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Limitation of Actions Consultation - Law Commission

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2. WHAT THE PLAINTIFF NEEDS TO DO TO PREVENT THE EXPIRY OF THE<br />

LIMITATION PERIOD: ISSUE OR SERVICE OF THE PROCEEDINGS?<br />

15.70 We are provisionally <strong>of</strong> the view that, as under the present law, the limitation<br />

period should stop running when proceedings are issued by the plaintiff.<br />

Consultees are asked if they agree. (Paragraph 14.10).<br />

3. NEW CLAIMS IN EXISTING ACTIONS<br />

15.71 We are provisionally <strong>of</strong> the view that new claims should be permitted provided that<br />

they are sufficiently related to the original cause <strong>of</strong> action, even where the<br />

limitation period has expired since the proceedings were started. Whether the<br />

addition <strong>of</strong> a new claim is so related will be a question <strong>of</strong> fact for the courts.<br />

Consultees are asked if they agree and, if they do not, to say why not. (Paragraph<br />

14.14).<br />

4 THE EFFECT OF THE EXPIRY OF THE LIMITATION PERIOD<br />

15.72 Our provisional view is that (with the exception explained in paragraphs 13.65 -<br />

13.69 above) no change should be made to the present law on the effect <strong>of</strong> the<br />

expiry <strong>of</strong> a limitation period. Consultees are asked if they agree. (Paragraph<br />

14.21).<br />

5 THE “SEVCON PROBLEM”: RESTRICTIONS ON THE PLAINTIFF’S RIGHT<br />

TO SUE.<br />

15.73 We ask consultees whether they agree with our provisional view that, where the<br />

plaintiff’s right to bring the action is subject to a restriction, the running <strong>of</strong> time,<br />

for the purposes <strong>of</strong> the initial limitation period and long-stop, should be suspended<br />

from the date the plaintiff has done all that he or she could do to lift that<br />

restriction. If consultees do not agree with this, we ask them to say why they do<br />

not agree. (Paragraph 14.27).<br />

6 THE BURDEN OF PROOF<br />

15.74 We provisionally propose that, in general, the burden <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> on limitation should<br />

continue to be on the plaintiff. (Paragraph 14.31).<br />

15.75 We ask consultees whether they would favour placing the burden <strong>of</strong> proving that<br />

the plaintiff’s claim is barred by the long-stop on the defendant. (Paragraph<br />

14.32).<br />

7 COMMENCEMENT AND RETROSPECTIVITY<br />

15.76 Our provisional view is that the proposed new Act would apply to causes <strong>of</strong> action<br />

accruing before it commences, except where the cause <strong>of</strong> action has been barred<br />

by the expiry <strong>of</strong> a limitation period under the provisions <strong>of</strong> a previous Act or<br />

proceedings have been instituted in respect <strong>of</strong> a cause <strong>of</strong> action before the<br />

commencement <strong>of</strong> the Act. Consultees are asked if they agree. (Paragraph 14.36).<br />

415

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