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Pvn H,i I'UitlS

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92 PECTINIDJ2.<br />

difficulty taken off. Notwithstanding this property, I<br />

frequently find a small crab (Porcellana longicornis) in<br />

their nests, and not unfrequently an annelid (Polynoe),<br />

but almost invariably a greenish gelatinous annelid.<br />

This last kind I have noticed lying across the tentacles<br />

of a large Lima, which seemed to be quite at its ease<br />

and by no means incommoded by its neighbour. I<br />

have frequently kept L. hians in captivity for many<br />

months. I have now (January 1863) one which I took<br />

in May last, and it looks in good health. It com-<br />

menced building in a day or two after it was put into<br />

the tank, and has ever since lived under its own roof,<br />

adding from time to time to the size of its oblong nest.<br />

This word (' nest ') is, in a wide sense, not inappro-<br />

priate as applied to the mode of architecture ; but it<br />

must not lead to the idea of incubation, with which the<br />

structure seems in no way connected." I am indebted<br />

also to Mr. Robertson for another important observa-<br />

tion,<br />

viz. that he has seen some individuals of L. hians<br />

shedding blood-red ova, and others spermatozoa at the<br />

same time, and that the flow of ova continued for about<br />

fifteen minutes, and to all appearance in two streams.<br />

This observation is of great value as regards the generative<br />

system of the Lamellibranch Mollusca; but we<br />

must not overlook the possibility that each individual<br />

may be of both sexes, although the period may vary for<br />

the development of its — i. e. organs that it may be male<br />

at one time and female at another, as is said to be the<br />

case with Valvata and Ancylus among the freshwater<br />

univalves. Or it may be analogous to what takes place<br />

in certain flowering plants. Lobelia is hermaphrodite,<br />

but usually sheds its pollen before the anther is prepared<br />

to receive it, so that self-fertilization is seldom<br />

effected, and the pollen of a neighbouring plant with the

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