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Pvn H,i I'UitlS

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PECTEX. 71<br />

an inch long, and a trifle more than nine-tenths of an<br />

inch in breadth. The stride in the present species are<br />

raised and irregular ;<br />

and they are never punctured or<br />

reticulate. In the other species the striae are sunk or<br />

impressed and regular, aud they are strongly punctured<br />

or reticulate. The different substance of the shell, the<br />

style and intensity of coloration, and the comparative<br />

size of the left ear of the upper valve are also notable<br />

marks of distinction. Even the fry of each species ex-<br />

hibits its own peculiar characters.<br />

It is the P. fuci of Gmeliu, P. reticulatus of Chem-<br />

nitz, P. Landsburgi of Forbes, and P. aculeatus of my-<br />

self.<br />

8. P. si'milis *, Laskey.<br />

P. similis, Lask. Mem. Wern. Soc. i. p. 387, t. viii. f. 8 ; F. & H. ii. p. 293,<br />

pi. lii. f. 6, and (animal) pi. S. f. 1.<br />

Body very variable in colour, often pale yellow or whitish<br />

with brown streaks and blotches : mantle fawn-coloured with<br />

patches and lines of orange and black : cirri short some ; are<br />

white and others brown, a few being thicker and longer than<br />

the rest and mottled with milk-white : ocelli 6-8 in front and<br />

the former are<br />

nearly twice as many in a second row behind ;<br />

comparatively larger, pearly, and ringed with jet : foot<br />

brilliant orange-colonr<br />

or white.<br />

of a<br />

Shell nearly circular but expanding towards each side,<br />

where it forms an obtuse angle, and rhomboidal behind in<br />

consequence of the projection of the ears, equilateral, depressed,<br />

extremely thin and rather glossy ; lower valve con-<br />

siderably smaller than the other, and to some extent enclosed<br />

within it : sculpture, fine and close-set concentric lines only:<br />

colour yellowish or milk-white mottled with reddish-brown<br />

or flake-white spots or streaks, and often marked by longitudinal<br />

white rays or transverse zigzag lines of a Vandyke<br />

pattern : margins very thin, semicircular in front and sloping<br />

about halfway on each side at an angle of 45 degrees to the<br />

beaks ; byssal slope not toothed or serrate : heals small but<br />

* Like the fry of P. maxmius.

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