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Habitat : Not DIPLODONTA. 255 uncommon on the southern coasts of England and in the Channel Isles, and also in the south and west of Ireland, in 12-20 fathoms, sandy mud. Being elsewhere local, I may mention that it has been taken by Forbes and M 'Andrew in 7-25 fathoms off Lundy Island, by Lyons at Tenby, by myself in 20 fathoms at Fishguard, and by M'Andrew in 12 fathoms off Anglesea. Sir W. C. Trevelyan and the Rev. G. C. Abbes are reported to have found it at Seaton and Whitburn; but Alder suspects these specimens were
256 CARBIT1D.E. Family X. CARDITDXE, Gray. Body oblong or roundish -oval : mantle thin, open in front, and folded behind into a short excretal tube : foot tongue- shaped and extensile, byssiferous. Shell shaped like the animal, equivalve, inequilateral : ligament external: hinge strong, furnished with one or two cardinal teeth, which are set more or less obliquely, and with scar in a laminar posterior lateral tooth in each valve : pallial nearly every case entire : muscular scars large, round, and deep. I give this family provisionally as British, not know- ing where else to place the abnormal genus Cyamiwn, as well as a species of Cypricardia, which at present I am not sure is indigenous. The present members of this family are dispersed over the ocean, but chiefly confined to the southern zone : their ancestors flourished in the northern hemisphere, and multiplied exceedingly during the tertiary epoch. With respect to the shape of the pallial scar, being the impression produced by the adhesion of the mantle to the inside of the shell near the front margin, I think an undue importance has been attached to this cha- racter. When it is sinuous or indented, it certainly shows that the animal has two distinct tubes springing but when from a common sheath, at the posterior side ; it is simple, or even flexuous, we cannot learn from it whether there are two such tubes, or only one, nor what their length may be, nor even whether there is any tube at all. Cardium and Venus have each a double tube on the posterior side ; but the pallial scar in the former is simple or entire, and in the latter sinuous.
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Pvn H,i I'UitlS ,1 1 Published hy J
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PRINTED IJY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED
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IV INTRODUCTION. synonymy and defin
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VI INTRODUCTION. overlooked, unless
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Vlll INTRODUCTION. sibility, of man
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X INTRODUCTION. up only stones and
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Xll INTRODUCTION. " Emersere fretis
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XIV INTRODUCTION. Who that breathes
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2 BRACHIOPODA. * lineage. The Lingu
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4 BRACHIOPODA. It deservedly gained
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6 BRACHIOPODA. not been satisfactor
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8 BRACHIOPODA. * Some Terebralula:
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10 TEREBRATULIDjE. * Jointed. Famil
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12 TEREBRATULID.E. complete at the
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14 TEREBRATULID.E. slight ears, or
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16 TEREBRATULID.E. hydrographical r
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18 TEREBRATULID.E. A. Shell ribbed.
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20 TEREBRATULID.E. mostly blunt and
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22 TEREBRATULID^. The beak resemble
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24 CRANIID.E. ** Hingeless. Family
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26 craniidjE. adapted to the angles
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28 CONCHIFERA. back, for the admiss
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30 ANOMIID.E. tioned the modern use
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32 ANOMIIDvE. similarly sculptured.
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34 ANOMIID^. ' tally detached from
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36 AXOMIIDJE. ture, the number and
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38 ostreidê. place, and especially
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40 OSTREID.E. those authorities whi
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42 ostreidjE. case. In the Report o
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44 0STREID.E. , separated by a wide
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46 OSTREIDÊ. part in the sad trage
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48 PECTINID^. ants between their te
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50 PECTINIDÊ. frame of a fan. Scal
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52 PECTINID/E. pitted, and sometime
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51 PECTINID.E. striae : colour red,
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56 PECTINID^. have the fry attached
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58 PECTINID.E. P. Islandicus, Miill
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60 PECTINID.E. hinge and preventing
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62 pectinid^:. P. opercularis may b
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64 PECUNIAE. portionate size of the
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66 PECTINID^. the byssal sinus is f
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68 PECTINID^. which radiate from th
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70 pectinidjE. consists of numerous
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72 PECTINIBvE. prominent : ears lon
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74 PECTINID.E. rarely, the colour i
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76 PECTINID.E. whatever they lie up
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78 PECTINIDÊ. its own. This remark
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80 PECTINID^. could scarcely be dis
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82 PECTIXID.E. Skye ; but although
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84 PECTINID-E. valve now before me,
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86 PECTINIDJE. depths. Capt. Beeche
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88 PECTINID.E. perforated in the ce
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90 PECTINID^. worms. The fry are of
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92 PECTINIDJ2. difficulty taken off
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94 AVICULID.E. Shell shaped like th
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96 aviculid^:. and the opposite one
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98 AVICULIDiE. (contained in the '
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100 AVICULID.E. Shell tapering to a
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102 MYTILIDÊ. requires five or six
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104 MYTILIM. mined the beaks in a c
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106 MYTILIM. M. hesperianus of Lama
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108 mytilidê. the glass. It is als
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110 MYTILIDjE. being at the time in
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112 MYTILID.E. curved, placed a lit
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114 mytilidjE. scription agrees ad
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116 MYTILID^. black epidermis and q
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118 MYTILID.E. gas generated in the
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120 MYTTLID^:. invests itself in a
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122 MYTILIDiE. and those on each si
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124 mytilidjE. localities given by
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126 MYTILIDJE. shaped ; the central
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128 mytilid^:. Anglesea, in the lin
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130 MYTILIM. coast, one of them mea
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132 MYTILID^l. water mark to 20 fat
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134 mytilidjs. in C. rhombea, owing
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136 MYTILID^. bivalve. Mr. Bean kin
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138 ARCID.E. addition to, or subtit
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140 ARCID.E. Genus I. NU'CULA*, Lam
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142 ARCID.E. are crossed by finer l
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144 ARCID^. numerous fine striae wh
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146 ARCIDM. colouring. The first gr
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148 ARCID.E. The difficulty arising
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]50 arcidjE. and at depths ranging
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152 ARCID^S. mistaken in giving Ten
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154 ARCID.E. writers to the so-call
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156 ARCIDiE. filaments : tubes unit
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158 ARCID.E. Calabrian tertiaries.
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160 ARCIM. lias a differently const
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162 ARCID^l. area, or the cavity be
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164 ARCIDiE. by a Pinna of the comp
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166 arcidjE. not seem expedient to
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168 ARCIDiE. fry have a square shap
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170 arcidjE. as in the last genus ;
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172 arcid^:. aspect : colour yellow
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174 ARCID&. he referred to the latt
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176 ARCID.E. compressed in the midd
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178 akcidjE. times distinctly visib
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180 ARCID/E. certainly not that of
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182 ARCID.E. sen has dredged it on
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184 GALEOMMIM. A. imbricata, or an
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186 GALEOMMIDiE. brated voyage in t
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188 GALEOMMIDJE. are said to be pro
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190 GALEOMMID.E. in a raised beach,
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192 kelliid^:. Clark does not menti
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194 KELLIID.E. that the shell gapes
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196 KELLIID.E. This curious shell w
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198 KELLIIDiE. ing another lively s
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200 KELLIIDiE. occupies the broader
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202 KELLIID.E. Mr. M 'Andrew's coll
Page 219 and 220: 204 KELLIIDÊ. Genus II. MONTACU'TA
Page 221 and 222: 206 KELLIIDJE. lines of growth : co
Page 223 and 224: 208 KELLIID.E. astonishing. Many hu
Page 225 and 226: 210 KELLIIDÊ. in 8 fathoms, and I
Page 227 and 228: 212 KELLIID.E. and somewhat thicken
Page 229 and 230: 214 KELLIIDiE. extremities, not obs
Page 231 and 232: 216 KELLIID.E. Recluz Erycina Franc
Page 233 and 234: 218 kelliidjE. leading characterist
Page 235 and 236: 220 kelliid.i:. middle, produced or
Page 237 and 238: 222 KELLIID^. diately fixes itself,
Page 239 and 240: 224 kelliidtE. and the Sphariidce p
Page 241 and 242: 226 kelliidjE. beak, Tellimya lacte
Page 243 and 244: 228 KELLIIDiE. who placed it in the
Page 245 and 246: 230 LUCINIM. According to Valencien
Page 247 and 248: 232 lucixid^. Genus I. LO'RIPES * P
Page 249 and 250: 234 LUCINIDiE. our southern, south-
Page 251 and 252: 236 LUCINID^. rare. Montagu obtaine
Page 253 and 254: 238 lucinidjE. before I can recogni
Page 255 and 256: 240 lucinice. and not less to the c
Page 257 and 258: 242 LUCINID^. orange tint, and thei
Page 259 and 260: 244 lucinidjE. digged much in nearl
Page 261 and 262: 246 LUCINID.E. If Lucina has been p
Page 263 and 264: 248 LUCINID^. gular lines of growth
Page 265 and 266: 250 LVQimi)m> Molluscorum litora Sc
Page 267 and 268: 252 LUCINID/E. soalpture, irregular
Page 269: 254 LUCINID.E. Diplodonta rotunda't
Page 273 and 274: 258 CARDITIDyE. above-named, I feel
Page 275 and 276: 260 CARDITIDÊ. posterior side proj
Page 277 and 278: 262 CARDITID^. Zostera marina. I ha
Page 279 and 280: 264 cardiid^:. cardia coralliophaga
Page 281 and 282: 266 cardiid^:, ments : gills short
Page 283 and 284: 268 CARDIID^. loped in the tertiari
Page 285 and 286: 270 cardiidjE. they are sometimes m
Page 287 and 288: 272 CARDIIDyE. newer pliocene depos
Page 289 and 290: 274 CARDIID^. the posterior extremi
Page 291 and 292: ~~6 CARDlIDvE. runs from the beak t
Page 293 and 294: 278 CARmiDM. 5. C. exi'guum*, Grmel
Page 295 and 296: 280 CARDIID.E. ling) couldn't get o
Page 297 and 298: 282 CARDIID.E. Yar. 1. globosa. bei
Page 299 and 300: 284 cardiidjE. and gradually compre
Page 301 and 302: 286 CARDIID.E. 8. C. edu'le *, Linn
Page 303 and 304: 288 CARDIID^. inclined to refer to
Page 305 and 306: .290 CARDIIDiE. variableness of the
Page 307 and 308: 292 CARDIIDiE. ton were a quantity
Page 309 and 310: 294 CARDIID.E. It is the C. Suedien
Page 311 and 312: 296 CARDTIDÊ. what he at Breydon,
Page 313 and 314: 298 CYPRINID.E. Genus I. ISOCAE/DIA
Page 315 and 316: 300 CYPRIXIDÊ. live Crag, and. it
Page 317 and 318: 302 CYPRINID.E. taken four or more
Page 319 and 320: 304 CYPRINIDJE. latitude, which wer
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306 CYPRINID.Ec heaped up in extrao
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308 CYPRINID.E. Fossil Shells/ from
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310 CYPRINIDJE. crenulation of the
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312 CYPRINID.E. cardinals, of which
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314 CYPRINID^. g-round : doubtful s
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316 CYPRINIDJE. a bevelled edge : p
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318 CYPRINID^. B. Smootli or slight
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320 cyprinidjE. coarsely fibrous. T
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3.22 CYPRINID.E. and the latter nam
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324 VENERID.E. has dredged it in Ma
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326 VENER1DJE. Genus I. VENUS *, Li
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328 veneridjE. anteriorly, but as t
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330 VENERIUM. formis of J. Sowerby,
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332 VEXERIDÊ. nitidissima. It is n
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334 VENERIDiE. the Azores (Drouet).
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336 VENERIDyE. teeth ; margin very
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338 VENERIDvE. crossed by similar b
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340 venerid^:. Shell nearly globose
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342 venerid^:. D. Mantle-tubes disu
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344 VENERIB.E. gated, as that of so
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346 veneriDjE. cardinal tooth: insi
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348 VENERID-S. shorter than they ha
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350 VENERID^. and the same numerous
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352 veneridjE. circled with reddish
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354 VENERID2E. Bushbury Hill near W
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356 VENERIDiE. brown ; the upper pa
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358 VENERIUM. ers w or " pullets "
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360 VENERID.E. are more strongly pe
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362 VENERID.E. My largest specimen
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364 VENERID2E. young : beaks small,
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386 TELLINID.E. This large and well
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368 TELLINIDiE. worn off and pale y
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370 TELLINID.E. Genus II. TELLI'NA
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372 tellinim:. but not extend- gitu
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374 TELLINID.E. and contiguous umbo
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376 TELLINIDÊ. earlier stages of g
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378 TELLINIDJ5. fold being less dee
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380 TELLINIDjE. Habitat : All sandy
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382 TELLINID.E. 5. T. fa'bula*, Gro
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384 TELLIXIDiE. 6. T. squa'lida*, P
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.'386 tellinidê. G. Shell oblong,
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388 TELLlNIDiE. chi) ; Sicily (Plii
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390 TELLINIDÊ. == Macroma tenera,
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392 TELLINID.E. 1. Psammobia tellin
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394 TELLINID.E. with rapidity, the
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396 TELLINID^. 3. P. Ferroensis *j
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398 TELLIXID.E. P. Ferroensis was p
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400 TELLINID.E. with the usual shor
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402 tellinidjE. of Tellina (e. g. T
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404 TELLINIBvE. dorsal margin on th
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406 TELLINID.E. to have lost sight
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408 TELLINID.E. ing small rolls of
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410 TELLINIDÊ. present species occ
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412 MACTRID.E. however, a numerous
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414 MACTRIDvE. fathoms (Barlee) . I
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416 MACTRIDJS. below them a bright
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418 mactrid^:. south of Sweden (Lov
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420 mactrim. than fringed: tubes cl
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422 MACTRID^. and more than three q
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424 MACTRID.E. in all our upper ter
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426 MACTRIDÊ. curved on the anteri
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428 mactridjE. that the laterals in
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430 MACTRIDiE. coasts of Northumber
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432 MACTMD.E. they live together an
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434 mactrid^. and Hanley, and (with
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436 mactridjE. which are bluntly cr
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438 MACTRID.E. published at Copenha
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440 MACTRTD^. Habitat : Estuaries,
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442 MACTRlDiE. 4. S. te'nuis*, Mont
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444 MACTRID.E. water. The former oc
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446 mactrid^:. lini that at Spezzia
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448 TABLE OF DISTRIBUTION. Table of
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450 TABLE OF DISTRIBUTION. Species.
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ERRATA. Page 133, line 12 from top,
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454 INDEX. Arca {continued). Pennan
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456 INDEX. Clausina, Jeffr., 247. C
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458 INDEX. Lima {continued). aperta
Page 475 and 476:
460 INDEX. Murex (continued). trunc
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462 INDEX. Peloris, Poli, 38. Perna
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464 INDEX. Tellina {continued). tru
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EXPLANATION OF PLATES.
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1. fecten 2. Lund 3. AvLcula,. - -
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a. Nucula,. i \ ctunciohos. Plate I
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Isoeardca / / /'/ w. Plate VI. ' y
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1. AjrvphiaZesma 3. L ///"/'///-///
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