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Pvn H,i I'UitlS

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248 LUCINID^.<br />

gular lines of growth and microscopical frost-like markings :<br />

colour white : epidermis filmy and inconspicuous : margins ob-<br />

liquely truncate on the anterior side, and forming nearly a<br />

right angle with the dorsal margin, which is almost straight or<br />

slightly incurved, rounded in front, and flexuous on the posterior<br />

side, which is deeply indented by a wide furrow or<br />

groove running from the beaks at an angle of about 30 degrees<br />

and gradually enlarging outwards, as well as by another smaller<br />

and parallel furrow close to the ligamental area : beaks small<br />

and pointed, but not prominent, much recurved, almost con-<br />

tiguous, a little nearer to the anterior side : lumde rather deep<br />

and heartshaped : corselet prominent, well defined by the upper<br />

furrow, and forming two sharp and pouting lips : ligament<br />

rather long, yellowish-brown or light horncolour, not projecting<br />

beyond the lips of the corselet, but distinctly visible<br />

outside ; ligamental groove narrow and shallow : hinge-line<br />

obtusely angular, occupying<br />

not one-fourth of the circumfe-<br />

rence : hinge-plate rather broad and thick, nearly flat, almost<br />

below the<br />

all of it lying on the posterior side ; immediately<br />

beaks it is indented in the right valve and slightly reflected in<br />

the left, which gives that valve the appearance of having an<br />

indistinct or obscure cardinal tooth : inside highly glossy and<br />

iridescent, sometimes slightly striated lengthwise ; margin thin<br />

and plain: pallial scar broken in a zigzag line, in conse-<br />

quence probably of a corresponding structure in the edge of<br />

the mantle: muscular scars large. L. 0375. B. 0*35.<br />

Var. polygons,. Rather longer in proportion to the breadth,<br />

marked by three or four longitudinal ridges, giving the shell<br />

an angular form, the grooves on the posterior side being much<br />

deeper<br />

than usual.<br />

Monstr. Having a longitudinal groove down the middle,<br />

which is longer and deeper in the left valve than in the right.<br />

Habitat :<br />

Gregarious<br />

in soft mud and sand on all<br />

the British coasts, from Shetland to the Channel Isles,<br />

in 3-87 fathoms. The variety is from the deepest water<br />

on the " outer haf/' about forty miles east of the<br />

Whalsey Skerries, and the monstrosity from Falmouth<br />

and Tenby. This species is rather plentiful in the<br />

" alluvial" deposits at Belfast (Hyndman and Grainger);<br />

Clyde beds (Smith); Coralline Crag, Sutton (S. Wood).

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