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Pvn H,i I'UitlS

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84 PECTINID-E.<br />

valve now before me, one of the ears is twice the size of<br />

the other. The fry, —th of an inch long, are roundish-<br />

oval and distinctly ribbed.<br />

L. subauriculata differs from L. elliptica in the shell<br />

being more arched or equally convex throughout, as<br />

well as much smaller and longer ; the sculpture is coarser<br />

and the ribs fewer; the ears are smaller and droop a<br />

little; and the furrow is straight and placed in the<br />

middle. In the other species the shell is considerably<br />

the sculpture is finer and<br />

broader and more expanded ;<br />

the ribs more numerous ; the ears are larger and more<br />

erect; and the furrow runs obliquely, and is placed<br />

somewhat nearer to the posterior margin. The young<br />

of each species have corresponding characters. That<br />

of L. elliptica resembles L. Sarsii in shape, but differs<br />

toto ccelo in the sculpture and in having a conspicuous<br />

furrow.<br />

The present species is the L. sulcata (" Leach ") of<br />

M oiler, L. elongata of Forbes, L. subauricula of Phi-<br />

lippi, L. sulculus (" Leach ") of Loven, andL. unicostata<br />

of Leach's posthumous work on the Mollusca of Great<br />

Britain. I at one time thought it might also be the<br />

Ostrea nivea of Renier, which has been well described<br />

and figured by Brocchi. But although our shell is found<br />

in the Adriatic, and may therefore have been the species<br />

intended by Renier, I do not believe it occurs in the<br />

Subapennine tertiaries, so as to have fallen under<br />

Brocchi's observation ; and neither of these authors has<br />

noticed the central groove or furrow, which is so charac-<br />

teristic of this species and L. elliptica. The Ostrea<br />

subauriculata of Turton's '<br />

Conchological Dictionary '<br />

appears to have been the young of L. Loscombii, judging<br />

from his description and specimens.

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