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Pvn H,i I'UitlS

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and, moreover,<br />

GALEOMMA. 185<br />

it wants the characteristic feature of the<br />

last-mentioned genus, viz. the numerous cardinal teeth :<br />

the hinge of Galeomma has no tooth of any kind. Its<br />

habit of active locomotion, the structure of its shell, and<br />

its internal cartilage connect it with Lepton; but in<br />

that genus the shell is capable of being completely<br />

closed, and it is furnished with both cardinal and lateral<br />

teeth. Forbes and Hanley united the present family<br />

with KelliidcB ;<br />

and Clark placed it, as well as the genus<br />

Lepton, in the Area family. Gray proposed to make<br />

one family of Galeomma, and another of Lepton; but<br />

the latter does not form an isolated or aberrant group,<br />

like the former ; and if every genus is to be raised to<br />

the rank of a family, the organization of natural history<br />

may be compared to an army consisting of officers only.<br />

The members of this family, although by no means<br />

numerous, are widely distributed over the globe, except<br />

towards the north pole. Our single European species<br />

does not seem to have travelled to a higher latitude than<br />

the southern coasts of Great Britain.<br />

Genus GALEOM'MA*, Turton. PI. IV. f. 6.<br />

Characters described above, as belonging to the<br />

family.<br />

The singular shell which represents this genus in the<br />

European fauna was discovered by Dr. Turton nearly<br />

forty years ago ; and its no less remarkable animal was<br />

first noticed by Scacchi, a Neapolitan conchologist.<br />

In 1834? Quoy and Gaimard published an account of<br />

another species, which they referred provisionally to<br />

Psammobia, and which constitutes one of the numerous<br />

additions to science made in the course of their cele-<br />

* Cat's eye.

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