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Pvn H,i I'UitlS

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Habitat :<br />

SCROBICULARJA. 443<br />

Tidal estuaries and brackish water on the<br />

coasts of Devon, Dorset, Hants, Sussex, Kent, Guernsey,<br />

and Jersey, in mud at low tides; Scarborough (Bean) ;<br />

from the stomach of a wild- duck shot on Holy Island<br />

(Adamson) ; Seaton (Backhouse); Isle of Man, "in<br />

cavities of dead shells from deep water on the north<br />

coast " (Forbes); Lough Lame, co. Antrim (Thompson) ;<br />

Portmarnock, Dublin Bay (Rev. B.W. Adams). Per-<br />

haps some of the above localities may be questionable.<br />

Cherbourg (DeGerville) ; Portbail in that vicinity (Mace) ;<br />

shore of the lake, and living in 35 fathoms off the Gulf<br />

of Tunis (WAndrew).<br />

According to the late Dr. Lukis, who favoured me<br />

with a description and sketch in October 1859, the ani-<br />

mal is active, and not very timid. I give his own ac-<br />

count of it :<br />

mens of S. tenuis ;<br />

" Arnold's pond contains the largest speci-<br />

expected manner, while sifting<br />

and I discovered it in rather an un-<br />

under the water of the<br />

pond the ulva and weeds in searching for a stock of<br />

Rissoa labiosa. The R. [Hydrobia] ulva also occurs<br />

there. I sifted the weeds at the time of nearly high<br />

tide, while the sea-water was rushing into the pond ;<br />

and<br />

I imagine that the active Syndosmya was rising to the<br />

surface of the mud to imbibe the fresh stream from the<br />

sea, and thus became entangled in the weeds to be trans-<br />

ferred to my sieve, an easy prey. I am not sure that<br />

they do not become the food of the grey mullet, considerable<br />

numbers of which live in the pond for while I<br />

;<br />

waded almost knee-deep, the fish played actively about<br />

me." In the last communication that I received from<br />

him (March 1863) he says, as to this species, " abun-<br />

dant in streams supplying the salt-works in Guernsey ;<br />

also in the mud on the shore, in company with Cylichna<br />

obtusa, where there is an occasional afflux of brackish

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