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Pvn H,i I'UitlS

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226 kelliidjE.<br />

beak, Tellimya lactea, Brown, 111. Rec. Conch, p. 106, pi. xlii.<br />

f. 10, 11.<br />

Habitat : Fine mud in the cavities of dead bivalves<br />

from deep water, and occasionally under stones at the<br />

lowest verge of spring tides, sometimes occupying the<br />

excavations made by other animals in hard rocks. Its<br />

bathymetrical range extends to the line of soundings<br />

round our coasts. The is<br />

variety not so common : it is<br />

the K. Cailliaudi of Recluz. The typical form occurs in<br />

the Clyde beds (Smith), and in the Red and Coralline<br />

Crag (S. Wood). It is found in the Scandinavian seas,<br />

as far north as Finmark, in 10-50 fathoms, and also<br />

throughout the Atlantic and Mediterranean, the Canary<br />

Isles and Sicily being its southernmost known limits.<br />

The Rev. P. Carpenter has enumerated it as a Califor-<br />

nian species.<br />

Montagu discovered this pretty shell in hard lime-<br />

and he remarked that the opening of the excava-<br />

stone ;<br />

tions which it inhabited was smaller than the shell, so<br />

that it must have entered in a younger state, and never<br />

could have got out. It is, however, not a borer. I<br />

have often found it in the tortuous and deserted galleries<br />

made by Annelids; and its shape is sometimes<br />

altered or even distorted in consequence of its confined<br />

position. The shells of such specimens are thicker<br />

than usual, and the epidermis is in a great measure<br />

abraded. Both Alder and Clark have published some<br />

excellent observations as to the habits of the animal.<br />

The former says it moves freely by means of its strap -<br />

shaped foot, which is frequently protruded<br />

in all direc-<br />

tions. Its progress is usually forward ; but sometimes<br />

it crawls backwards or sideways, especially when it is<br />

ascending a perpendicular surface, which it frequently<br />

does for the purpose of suspending itself by its byssus.

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