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139<br />

Source: (i) After Ardington, E.M., 1989. Rural towns and basic needs, Rural<br />

Urban Studies Working Paper No. 20, Centre for Social and<br />

Development Studies, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Natal, Durban, 91 p. (Separate<br />

maps are available).<br />

See also:<br />

(ii) After the Development and Services Board, Pietermaritzburg, 1993.<br />

(Hi) Fieldwork.<br />

Anonymous, 1991. Standard code list for statistical regions,<br />

magisterial/census districts, cities, towns and non-urban areas, Report No.<br />

09-90-03 (1991), Central Statistical Service, Pretoria, various pages.<br />

Note: (i) The abbreviation "NPA" used in the table, refers to the Natal<br />

Provincial Administration.<br />

*<br />

(ii) Certain urban areas are situated in more than one magisterialdistrict.<br />

See Anonymous (1991 - above) for further details. Some large black<br />

urban areas have been divided into two or more separate<br />

administrative units, <strong>of</strong>ten controlled by different authorities. One<br />

example is Klaarwater.<br />

(iii) Major (proclaimed) urban towns formerly administered by the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Development Aid and now administered by the<br />

Community Services Branch, Natal Provincial Administration include<br />

Clermont, the Edendale Complex (Ashdown, Edendale, Edendale East<br />

and Imbali), Inanda-Newtown, KwaDabeka and Ohlange (with the<br />

exception <strong>of</strong> the Edendale Complex - all in the Durban Functional<br />

Region); and Nondweni in the environs <strong>of</strong> Nqutu. (All the towns are<br />

partly or fully situated on former South African Development Trust<br />

land). Clermont, Edendale and KwaDabeka are now mainly in Natal,<br />

while Inanda-Newtown and Ohlange are both in the KwaZulu district<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ntuzuma. Nondweni is in the KwaZulu district <strong>of</strong> Nquthu.<br />

(iv) Over 300 informal settlements are found in Natal/KwaZulu. The<br />

situation is highly complex and data are not readily available*. The<br />

above table is therefore incomplete. In terms <strong>of</strong> the provision <strong>of</strong><br />

services, all black urban areas <strong>of</strong> a given size situated outside<br />

KwaZulu, are under the ultimate control <strong>of</strong> the Community Services<br />

Branch, the Development and Services Board, or an adjacent white<br />

local authority (the only instance <strong>of</strong> the latter is Greater Klaarwater ­<br />

including St Wendolins - controlled by the Pinetown Municipality).<br />

Note: The Department <strong>of</strong> National Health and Population<br />

Development does not provide "hard services", except for clinics<br />

(see the discussion later in this section).<br />

For a brief discussion, with a map, plus a listing <strong>of</strong> some informal (as well as formal) settlements in<br />

NatallKwazulu see Hindson, D. and McCarthy, J. (eds), 1994. Hereto Stav: Informal Settlements<br />

in KwaZulu-Natal. Indicator Press, Durban. 230 p.

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