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139<br />
Source: (i) After Ardington, E.M., 1989. Rural towns and basic needs, Rural<br />
Urban Studies Working Paper No. 20, Centre for Social and<br />
Development Studies, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Natal, Durban, 91 p. (Separate<br />
maps are available).<br />
See also:<br />
(ii) After the Development and Services Board, Pietermaritzburg, 1993.<br />
(Hi) Fieldwork.<br />
Anonymous, 1991. Standard code list for statistical regions,<br />
magisterial/census districts, cities, towns and non-urban areas, Report No.<br />
09-90-03 (1991), Central Statistical Service, Pretoria, various pages.<br />
Note: (i) The abbreviation "NPA" used in the table, refers to the Natal<br />
Provincial Administration.<br />
*<br />
(ii) Certain urban areas are situated in more than one magisterialdistrict.<br />
See Anonymous (1991 - above) for further details. Some large black<br />
urban areas have been divided into two or more separate<br />
administrative units, <strong>of</strong>ten controlled by different authorities. One<br />
example is Klaarwater.<br />
(iii) Major (proclaimed) urban towns formerly administered by the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Development Aid and now administered by the<br />
Community Services Branch, Natal Provincial Administration include<br />
Clermont, the Edendale Complex (Ashdown, Edendale, Edendale East<br />
and Imbali), Inanda-Newtown, KwaDabeka and Ohlange (with the<br />
exception <strong>of</strong> the Edendale Complex - all in the Durban Functional<br />
Region); and Nondweni in the environs <strong>of</strong> Nqutu. (All the towns are<br />
partly or fully situated on former South African Development Trust<br />
land). Clermont, Edendale and KwaDabeka are now mainly in Natal,<br />
while Inanda-Newtown and Ohlange are both in the KwaZulu district<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ntuzuma. Nondweni is in the KwaZulu district <strong>of</strong> Nquthu.<br />
(iv) Over 300 informal settlements are found in Natal/KwaZulu. The<br />
situation is highly complex and data are not readily available*. The<br />
above table is therefore incomplete. In terms <strong>of</strong> the provision <strong>of</strong><br />
services, all black urban areas <strong>of</strong> a given size situated outside<br />
KwaZulu, are under the ultimate control <strong>of</strong> the Community Services<br />
Branch, the Development and Services Board, or an adjacent white<br />
local authority (the only instance <strong>of</strong> the latter is Greater Klaarwater <br />
including St Wendolins - controlled by the Pinetown Municipality).<br />
Note: The Department <strong>of</strong> National Health and Population<br />
Development does not provide "hard services", except for clinics<br />
(see the discussion later in this section).<br />
For a brief discussion, with a map, plus a listing <strong>of</strong> some informal (as well as formal) settlements in<br />
NatallKwazulu see Hindson, D. and McCarthy, J. (eds), 1994. Hereto Stav: Informal Settlements<br />
in KwaZulu-Natal. Indicator Press, Durban. 230 p.