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277<br />

11111:[.1111111<br />

Africa. Five core documents should be carefully examined by readers in search <strong>of</strong><br />

background information on the RDp·.<br />

12.4 Water and sanitation planning in black urban areas <strong>of</strong> NatallKwaZulu<br />

12.4.1 RSA-KwaZulu Development Project guidelines<br />

The technical co-ordinators <strong>of</strong> the RSA-KwaZulu Development Project, namely, Van Wyk<br />

and Louw Inc. (now Africon Engineering International Ltd), PO Box 1319, Westville, 3630,<br />

compiled a series <strong>of</strong> guidelines/standards for the upgrading <strong>of</strong> existing areas; and for the<br />

planning <strong>of</strong> new residential suburbs and towns in black settled areas. The guidelines have<br />

importantimplications for the design <strong>of</strong> water and sanitation infrastructure, including water<br />

demand. The guidelines were developed from the so-called "Blue book" and the "Green<br />

book", produced by the (former) Department <strong>of</strong> Community Development and the (former)<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Development Aid respectively··. Planning guidelines provided by the<br />

RSA-KwaZulu Development Project concern inter alia amenities (Table La); secondly,<br />

infrastructure options (Table L9) and thirdly, water consumption guidelines (Table L10).<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Community Development water demand (design) data are presented in<br />

Table L11.<br />

•<br />

••<br />

See African National Congress, 1994. The Reconstruction and Development Programme: a Policy<br />

Framework. Umanyano Publications, Johannesburg, 147 p., as well as'Anonymous, 1994. RDP<br />

White Paper: discussion document, IGovemment Printer], [Pretoria], 60 p., and Anonymous, 1994.<br />

White Paper on Reconstruction and Development, WPJ/1994, Government Gazette No. 16085 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

23rd November 1994, Government Printer, Pretoria, 81 p. (Government Notice GN 1954/94). See<br />

in addition, the RDP Monitor, published by Stock Infonnation Services Ltd, PO Box 938, Pinegowrie,<br />

2123. The monthly publication (VOL 1(1), June/July/August 1994 - current), provides brief details<br />

on both national and international media coverage <strong>of</strong> the RDP, with editorial comment. Examine also,<br />

RDP News, a monthlylbi-monthly compendium <strong>of</strong> RDP projects and news (No. 1, January<br />

1995 - current), published by the South African Communication Service, Private Bag X745, Pretoria,<br />

0001. Further infonnation on the RDP can be obtained through the perusal <strong>of</strong> newspaper columns.<br />

In this regard. it should be noted that the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Orange Free State provides a cuttings<br />

service (known as INCHIINEG), based on 85 South African newspapers and journals (see Table B7<br />

in Chapter 2). Contact the Institute for Contemporary History, PO Box 2320, Bloemfontein, 9300.<br />

The Regional Research and Reporting Corporation, PO Box 13060,Clubview, 0014, publishes Focus,<br />

a monthly collation <strong>of</strong> important press cuttings on political, economic and social news, drawn from<br />

10 South African newspapers.<br />

The latter Department assumed some <strong>of</strong> the housing functions <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Community<br />

Development, following the Department's closure in 1983. The Department <strong>of</strong> Development Aid was<br />

first known as the Department <strong>of</strong> Native Affairs, thereafter the Department <strong>of</strong> Bantu Administration<br />

and Development, then the Department <strong>of</strong> Plural Relations and Development, and was subsequently<br />

known as the Department <strong>of</strong> Co-operation and Development. The Department was dissolved in<br />

December 1991.

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