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11••1.11111111<br />

146<br />

Permanent Water Commission (discussed earlier), which undertakes joint catchment<br />

studies and makes recommendations on the joint use and management <strong>of</strong> water. The<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> South Africa-Transkei Permanent Water Commission is similarly involved with<br />

rivers in southern Natal. There is a future possibility <strong>of</strong> a "NatallKwaZulu Water Board"<br />

which would provide bulk water supplies to all local authorities, as a second tier form <strong>of</strong><br />

government. The Board's area <strong>of</strong> jurisdiction would cover the whole <strong>of</strong> Natal and<br />

KwaZulu. local authorities would constitute the third tier <strong>of</strong> government with the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Water Affairs and Forestry as the first tier.<br />

10.19.2 Local authorities and services in KwaZulu"<br />

Two KwaZulu Government departments !Tables J40 and J41) are involved in the supply<br />

<strong>of</strong> water. The KwaZulu Department <strong>of</strong> Works provides, controls and maintains water<br />

systems at most <strong>of</strong>ficial KwaZulu Government installations, namely, hospitals, clinics.<br />

police stations, magistrates' courts and a few non-eommunity schools. The primary<br />

function <strong>of</strong> the Department is the supply <strong>of</strong> water to certain factories in rural and peri­<br />

urban areas, as well as household supplies in 28 proclaimed townships (Table J42) and<br />

several hamlets. Houses occupied by Government employees (outside <strong>of</strong> proclaimed<br />

townships) may also be provided with reticulated water. The Department is similarly<br />

responsible for water systems at households in closer settlements.<br />

"<br />

Discussion based on Alcock, P.G., 1987. Domestic water supplies in non-urban Kwazulu: existing<br />

water systems, Occasional Publication No. 8, Department <strong>of</strong> Crop Science, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Natal,<br />

Pietermaritzburg, 100 p. See also, Anonymous, 1993. Executive summary: KwaZulu rural and periurban<br />

watersupply and sanitation policy for the KwaZulu Government, Report No. 2424, Davies Lynn<br />

and Partners. Durban, 32 p., and Anonymous, 1993. Kwazulu rural and peri-orban water supply and<br />

sanitation policy: Phase 2 situational analysis: summary report for the Kwazulu Government, Report<br />

No. 2424, Davies Lynn and Partners, Durban, 22 p. + app. See in addition: Anonymous, 1993.<br />

Phase 3 policy formulation: Kwazulu rural and peri-urban water supply and sanitation policy for the<br />

KwaZulu Government, Report No. 2424, Davies Lynn and Partners, Durban, 85 p. + app., as well<br />

as Anonymous, 1994. Upper Nseleni water supply scheme: report for the KwaZulu Government ­<br />

Phase 1: situational analysis, final draft, Report No. 242411. KwaZUlu Finance and Investment<br />

Corporation and Davies Lynn and Partners, Durban, 33 p. + app. Summarized data on existing water<br />

and sanitation services as well as refuse disposal systems, for various urban and densely populated<br />

rural settlements are provided in Smith, G., 1993. Economic development strategies for Region E,<br />

Phase 1: socio economic analysis and assessment, Working document for input into synthesis reportinfrastructure,<br />

services and utilities, Regional Development Advisory Committee - Region E,<br />

Pietermaritzburg, 50 p. + app. (The report also contains population estimates for the given<br />

settlementsl.

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