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Permanent Water Commission (discussed earlier), which undertakes joint catchment<br />
studies and makes recommendations on the joint use and management <strong>of</strong> water. The<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> South Africa-Transkei Permanent Water Commission is similarly involved with<br />
rivers in southern Natal. There is a future possibility <strong>of</strong> a "NatallKwaZulu Water Board"<br />
which would provide bulk water supplies to all local authorities, as a second tier form <strong>of</strong><br />
government. The Board's area <strong>of</strong> jurisdiction would cover the whole <strong>of</strong> Natal and<br />
KwaZulu. local authorities would constitute the third tier <strong>of</strong> government with the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Water Affairs and Forestry as the first tier.<br />
10.19.2 Local authorities and services in KwaZulu"<br />
Two KwaZulu Government departments !Tables J40 and J41) are involved in the supply<br />
<strong>of</strong> water. The KwaZulu Department <strong>of</strong> Works provides, controls and maintains water<br />
systems at most <strong>of</strong>ficial KwaZulu Government installations, namely, hospitals, clinics.<br />
police stations, magistrates' courts and a few non-eommunity schools. The primary<br />
function <strong>of</strong> the Department is the supply <strong>of</strong> water to certain factories in rural and peri<br />
urban areas, as well as household supplies in 28 proclaimed townships (Table J42) and<br />
several hamlets. Houses occupied by Government employees (outside <strong>of</strong> proclaimed<br />
townships) may also be provided with reticulated water. The Department is similarly<br />
responsible for water systems at households in closer settlements.<br />
"<br />
Discussion based on Alcock, P.G., 1987. Domestic water supplies in non-urban Kwazulu: existing<br />
water systems, Occasional Publication No. 8, Department <strong>of</strong> Crop Science, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Natal,<br />
Pietermaritzburg, 100 p. See also, Anonymous, 1993. Executive summary: KwaZulu rural and periurban<br />
watersupply and sanitation policy for the KwaZulu Government, Report No. 2424, Davies Lynn<br />
and Partners. Durban, 32 p., and Anonymous, 1993. Kwazulu rural and peri-orban water supply and<br />
sanitation policy: Phase 2 situational analysis: summary report for the Kwazulu Government, Report<br />
No. 2424, Davies Lynn and Partners, Durban, 22 p. + app. See in addition: Anonymous, 1993.<br />
Phase 3 policy formulation: Kwazulu rural and peri-urban water supply and sanitation policy for the<br />
KwaZulu Government, Report No. 2424, Davies Lynn and Partners, Durban, 85 p. + app., as well<br />
as Anonymous, 1994. Upper Nseleni water supply scheme: report for the KwaZulu Government <br />
Phase 1: situational analysis, final draft, Report No. 242411. KwaZUlu Finance and Investment<br />
Corporation and Davies Lynn and Partners, Durban, 33 p. + app. Summarized data on existing water<br />
and sanitation services as well as refuse disposal systems, for various urban and densely populated<br />
rural settlements are provided in Smith, G., 1993. Economic development strategies for Region E,<br />
Phase 1: socio economic analysis and assessment, Working document for input into synthesis reportinfrastructure,<br />
services and utilities, Regional Development Advisory Committee - Region E,<br />
Pietermaritzburg, 50 p. + app. (The report also contains population estimates for the given<br />
settlementsl.