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255<br />

Table L5: Some water consumption data for the Clermont Township in the Durban<br />

Functional Region.<br />

Households<br />

Site Existing Mean rooms Total Mean Mean<br />

service per stand consumption consumption consumption<br />

1375 rooms on for survey for survey for survey<br />

35 stands and sample sample sample<br />

280 rooms on It day·') (t stand-' (t room-'<br />

36 stands day-') day")<br />

respectively<br />

for survey<br />

households)<br />

Reservoir zone Water only 10,7 15124 432 40<br />

R1 and R5<br />

Reservoir zone Sewerage 7,8 28191 783 101<br />

R4 and water<br />

Water only · · . 40<br />

Reservoir zone No water · · - 40<br />

Rl. R4 and R5 connection<br />

Shops Sewerage · - 1 624 -<br />

and water<br />

(8 stands)<br />

Water only - - 650 -<br />

(28 stands)<br />

No water - - 650 .<br />

(11 stands)<br />

Schools Sewerage - - 30 t capita-1 and water<br />

day·' -<br />

Water only - · 12 t capita-1 dayl<br />

-<br />

Source:<br />

See also:<br />

After Anonymous. 1988. Republic <strong>of</strong> South Africa. Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Development Aid (on behalf <strong>of</strong>the South African Development Trustl. Chief<br />

Directorate: Works, Directorates: Civil and Agricultural Engineering<br />

Services, Project No. Z790 Clermont: Pinetown District: Natal, revised<br />

report on water consumption and augmentation <strong>of</strong> storage capacity, J.C.<br />

Themn Burke and Isaac Inc., Westville, 20 p. + app.<br />

Palmer Development Group, 1994. Water and sanitation in urban areas:<br />

survey <strong>of</strong> on-site conditions. WRC Report No. 561/1/94, Water Research<br />

Commission, Pretoria, 63 p. + app. (The report provides data on water and<br />

sanitation conditions with reference to backyard shacks, in six townships<br />

in South Africa including Clermont).<br />

(i) Recent household or per capita water consumption data for formal<br />

and less formal households in black townships are extremely difficult

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