DOE/ORO/2327 Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site Environmental ...

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5-48 Oak Ridge National Laboratory Table 5.18. Results (in mg/L) from laboratory analyses of blowdown from ORNL cooling towers Date sampled: August 18, 2009 2539 (2539 basin) 3517 (3517 basin) 5300 (OF 363) Cooling tower (sampled location) 5600 (OF 227) 6001 (6001 basin) 7619 (OF 291) 7626 (OF 191) 7902 (OF 281) 7923 (OF 481) 8913 (OF 435) 4510/4521 (OF 014) Chemical oxygen demand 25.5 J 14.7 30.9 J 12 90.4 J 14.7 J 12 30.9 52.5 J 6.59 174 Total suspended solids
Annual Site Environmental Report The state of Tennessee has established water quality criteria (WQC) for instream temperature as a basis to control the effects of wastewater discharges on receiving waters designated for fish and aquatic life, recreation, domestic water supply, and/or industrial water supply uses. The WQC addresses maximum instream temperature (30.5°C), maximum rate of instream temperature change (2°C per hour), and instream temperature change relative to an upstream control point (3°C). Monitoring of instream temperature in the vicinity of the major cooling water discharges at ORNL was conducted on August 17, 2009. Monitoring was targeted to the third calendar quarter of the year when stream flows are typically low, air and water temperatures are warm and cooling demand is typically at a maximum. Four rounds of grab sample measurements for temperature were collected on the day of monitoring both upstream and downstream of the cooling tower discharges. Individual temperature measurements are presented in Table 5.19. No instream temperature measurement exceeded the maximum criteria of 30.5°C. Upstream to downstream temperature change for the monitored stream reaches were calculated for each of the four rounds of measurements (see Table 5.20). For all rounds, the measured temperature changes across all monitored stream reaches were less than the maximum change criteria of 3°C. The rates of instream temperature change between rounds of measurements were also calculated for each stream reach. No rates of change exceeded the criteria of 2°C per hour (see Table 5.20). Table 5.19. Field measurements from 2009 instream temperature assessment Monitoring date: August 17, 2009 Field measurements Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Monitoring location Temp. (deg C) Time (EDT) Temp. (deg C) Time (EDT) Temp. (deg C) Time (EDT) Temp. (deg C) Time (EDT) Upstream of Outfall 014 23.3 09:15 24.0 10:58 24.5 13:14 25.2 14:45 Downstream of Outfall 014 23.3 09:13 24.1 10:59 24.5 13:15 25.3 14:46 Upstream of Outfall 227 23.2 09:20 23.2 11:04 24.0 13:11 24.1 14:40 Downstream of Outfall 227 23.1 09:18 23.2 11:05 26.0 13:12 24.7 14:41 Upstream of Outfall 281 21.6 09:40 22.0 10:49 23.2 13:35 23.8 15:15 Downstream of Outfall 281 23.8 09:38 24.0 10:46 25.5 13:36 26.0 15:16 Upstream of Outfall 314 20.0 09:31 20.6 11:12 21.0 13:29 21.8 14:56 Downstream of Outfall 314 22.7 09:30 22.6 11:13 22.8 13:30 23.2 14:58 Upstream of Outfall 363 17.9 09:28 18.1 10:55 18.8 13:20 19.0 14:48 Downstream of Outfall 363 18.0 09:26 18.6 10:54 19.2 13:18 19.2 14:50 Upstream of Outfall 435 16.6 09:31 16.9 11:18 18.0 13:24 18.9 15:04 Downstream of Outfall 435 16.9 09:30 17.5 11:20 18.6 13:25 19.4 15:06 5.5.4 Radiological Monitoring Beginning in 2009, monitoring of effluents and instream locations for radioactivity that was previously conducted under the ORNL Radiological Monitoring Plan was reorganized under the ORNL WQPP. Monitoring established under the former Radiological Monitoring Plan for instream locations X13, X14, and X15 and the three major treatment facility discharges (Outfalls X01, X02, and X12) continued unchanged under the WQPP, with the exception that an analysis for 89/90 Sr was added to the monthly monitoring requirements for Outfall X02, the discharge from the SPWTF. Monitoring was adjusted for some category outfalls based on a review of data collected under the previous Radiological Monitoring Plan. Category outfalls are outfalls that discharge effluents with relatively minor constituents that receive little or no treatment prior to discharge. Those adjustments resulted in a net increase in analyses for dry-weather discharges from category outfalls. Sampling of radioactivity in stormwater from individual category outfalls was not conducted in 2009. Table 5.21 details the monitoring frequency and Oak Ridge National Laboratory 5-49
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Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site E
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Oak Ridge Reservation 3. East Tenne
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Oak Ridge Reservation 5.3.2 Clean A
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Figures Figure Page 1.1. Location o
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Oak Ridge Reservation 3.30. Results
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Discharge Point Outfall 512 (Ground
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Uranium isotopes Annual Site Enviro
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Appendix A. Errata
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Appendix B. Glossary
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Oak Ridge Reservation biota — The
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Oak Ridge Reservation committed dos
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Oak Ridge Reservation hectare — A
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Oak Ridge Reservation quality facto
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Oak Ridge Reservation total dissolv
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Appendix C. Climate Overview for th
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Table D.1. Reference standards for
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TDEC and EPA Drinking Water Standar
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Chemical TDEC and EPA Drinking Wate
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Appendix E. National Pollutant Disc
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Appendix F. Radiation This appendix
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F.2.2 Non-ionizing Radiation Annual
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F.5.10 Dose from Consumer Products
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The ED from swimming in water conta
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Appendix G. Chemicals This appendix
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Table G.1. Chemical reference doses
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BW = body weight (70 kg), and Annua
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