DOE/ORO/2327 Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site Environmental ...

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Oak Ridge Reservation Station Table 3.4. Total uranium in ambient air by inductively coupled plasma analysis at East Tennessee Technology Park, 2009 No. of Samples Table 3.5. Radionuclides in ambient air at East Tennessee Technology Park, 2009 Station Total U 237 Np Concentration (µCi/mL) 239 99 234 Pu Tc U 235 U 236 U 238 Pu 238 U K2 5.49E–7 ND a 7.57E–8 7.20E–8 4.78E–7 2.25E–7 4.54E–9 ND 3.20E–7 K6 2.58E–7 ND 4.41E–8 7.46E–9 6.21E–7 2.01E–7 ND ND 5.70E–8 K9 b 3.71E–7 ND 2.28E–8 8.90E–9 7.16E–7 2.77E–7 ND ND 9.42E–8 K11 2.26E–6 ND 5.68E–8 4.81E–8 3.16E–6 1.83E–6 9.36E–8 3.31E–8 3.12E–7 Station 40 CFR 61, Effective dose equivalent (mrem/year) c Total U 237 Np 238 239 99 234 235 Pu Pu Tc U U 236 U 238 U K2 0.027 ND 0.016 0.015
Annual Site Environmental Report Fig. 3.17. Radionuclide monitoring results: 5-year history through 2009. Because the ETTP is an operating facility that discharges wastewater to several bodies of surface water, it is required to have a NDPES permit. The ETTP was issued its first NPDES permit in 1975 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The permit was to remain in effect until 1980. This permit established technology-based effluent limitations for nine outfalls. In 1980, the site submitted an application for renewal of the permit within the required 180 days of the expiration date of the permit. The permit was not renewed, and the site operated under the expired permit until 1984. EPA issued the site a new NPDES Permit in 1984 that remained in effect until February 1989. Under this permit, ETTP had eight NPDES monitoring locations, including the K-1700 weir, K-1203 Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), K-1007-P1 Pond, K-901-A Pond, K-710 STP, K-1515-C Holding Lagoon, K-1407-E/F Ponds, and Central Neutralization Facility (CNF). The EPA granted the State of Tennessee primacy for administration of the NPDES permitting program in 1986. The ETTP submitted an application for renewal of the NPDES permit to TDEC in August 1988. Because of staffing shortages at TDEC, permit negotiations were delayed until early 1992. Written approval was granted by TDEC to allow the site to continue operating under the conditions of the expired permit until a renewed permit could be issued. On October 1, 1992, NPDES Permit TN0002950 became effective. Several of the eight monitoring locations specified in the previous ETTP NPDES permit were re-designated as ambient surface water monitoring locations. Effluent limitations in the 1992 NPDES permit were water quality-based, which reflected the trend toward considering the effects of industrial discharges on the quality of the receiving streams. In accordance with the federal regulations requiring the inclusion of storm water discharges in the NPDES permitting program, each of the 137 storm water outfalls that had been identified at ETTP were included in this permit, in addition to several other major outfalls. Also, the development of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention (SWPP) Plan was required. TDEC issued a major modification to this NPDES Permit that became effective June 1, 1995. This modification included: (1) removal of Outfalls 010 and 012; (2) changes to monitoring requirements for Outfall 014 to allow for treatment of contaminated groundwater; (3) changes to Outfall 005 permit limits to make them more consistent with other sewage treatment plants; (4) clarification of some ambiguous permit language; and (5) updating of storm water outfall numbers. ETTP NPDES Permit TN0002950 expired on September 29, 1997. An application for renewal of the ETTP NPDES Permit was submitted to TDEC in March 1997. To facilitate the privatization of ETTP facilities, separate permits were requested for the K-1203 STP, the CNF, the K-1515 Sanitary Water Plant (SWP) and the ETTP storm water outfalls. A general permit for the K-1515 SWP (permit number TN0074233) was issued by TDEC and became effective on March 1, 2000. A permit for the K-1203 STP (permit number TN0074241) was issued by TDEC and became effective on August 1, 2003. A permit for East Tennessee Technology Park 3-27
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Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site E
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Oak Ridge Reservation 3. East Tenne
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Oak Ridge Reservation 5.3.2 Clean A
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Oak Ridge Reservation 3.30. Results
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Table 5.13. Radionuclide concentrat
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Oak Ridge Reservation Source ID 7-4
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Oak Ridge Reservation 7-6 Dose Tabl
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Oak Ridge Reservation because of PC
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Appendix A. Errata
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Appendix B. Glossary
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Oak Ridge Reservation biota — The
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Oak Ridge Reservation committed dos
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Oak Ridge Reservation hectare — A
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Oak Ridge Reservation quality facto
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Oak Ridge Reservation total dissolv
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Table D.1. Reference standards for
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TDEC and EPA Drinking Water Standar
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Chemical TDEC and EPA Drinking Wate
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Appendix E. National Pollutant Disc
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Appendix F. Radiation This appendix
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F.2.2 Non-ionizing Radiation Annual
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F.5.10 Dose from Consumer Products
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The ED from swimming in water conta
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Appendix G. Chemicals This appendix
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Table G.1. Chemical reference doses
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BW = body weight (70 kg), and Annua
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