DOE/ORO/2327 Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site Environmental ...

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Oak Ridge Reservation Fig. F.3. All exposure categories for collective effective dose (percent) for 2006. (24%) and nuclear medicine (12%) (NCRP 2009). Consumer, occupational, and industrial sources contribute about 2% to the total U.S. collective dose. This information is intended to help the reader become familiar with a range of doses that various individuals may receive. F.5.7 Dose from Cosmic Radiation The average annual dose equivalent to people in the United States from cosmic radiation is about 33 mrem (0.33 mSv) (NCRP 2009). The average dose equivalent caused by cosmic radiation in Tennessee is about 45 mrem per year (0.45 mSv per year) (Tsakeres 1980). When shielding and the time spent indoors are considered, the dose for the surrounding population is reduced to 80%, or about 36 mrem (0.36 mSv) per year. F.5.8 Dose from Terrestrial Radiation The average annual dose from terrestrial gamma radiation is about 21 mrem (0.21 mSv) in the United States but varies geographically across the country (NCRP 2009). Typical reported values are about 16 mrem (0.16 mSv) on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains and about 63 mrem (0.63 mSv) on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains. F.5.9 Dose from Internal Radiation The major contributors to the annual dose equivalent for internal radionuclides are the short-lived decay products of radon, which contribute an average dose of about 228 mrem (2.28 mSv) per year. This dose estimate is based on an average radon concentration of about 1 pCi/L (0.037 Bq/L) (NCRP 2009). The average dose from other internal radionuclides is about 29 mrem (0.29 mSv) per year, which is predominantly attributed to the naturally occurring radioactive isotope of potassium, 40 K. The concentration of radioactive potassium in human tissues is similar in all parts of the world (NCRP 2009). F-8 Appendix F. Radiation
F.5.10 Dose from Consumer Products and Activities Annual Site Environmental Report The U.S. average annual dose to an individual from consumer products and activities is about 13 mrem (0.13 mSv), ranging between 0.1 and 40 mrem (0.001 and 0.4 mSv). Cigarette smoking accounts for about 35% of this dose. Other important sources are building materials (27%), commercial air travel (26%), mining and agriculture (6%), miscellaneous consumer-oriented products (3%), combustion of fossil fuels (2%), highway and road construction materials (0.6%), and glass and ceramics (
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Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site E
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Oak Ridge Reservation 3. East Tenne
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Oak Ridge Reservation 5.3.2 Clean A
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Figures Figure Page 1.1. Location o
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Oak Ridge Reservation 3.30. Results
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Page 393 and 394: Table D.1. Reference standards for
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Page 421 and 422: Appendix G. Chemicals This appendix
Page 423 and 424: Table G.1. Chemical reference doses
Page 425 and 426: BW = body weight (70 kg), and Annua
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