DOE/ORO/2327 Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site Environmental ...

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Oak Ridge Reservation total dissolved solids — Dissolved solids and total dissolved solids are terms generally associated with freshwater systems and consist of inorganic salts, small amounts of organic matter, and dissolved materials. total organic halogens — A measure of the total concentration of organic compounds that have one or more halogen atoms. total solids — The sum of total dissolved solids and suspended solids. total suspended particulates — The concentration of particulates in suspension in the air irrespective of the nature, source, or size of the particulates. transect — A line across an area being studied. The line is composed of points where specific measurements or samples are taken. transmissive zone — A zone of sediments sufficiently porous and permeable to allow the flow of groundwater through the zone. transuranic waste — Solid radioactive waste containing primarily alpha-emitting elements heavier than uranium. transuranium elements — Elements with higher atomic weights than uranium; all 13 known transuranic elements are radioactive and are produced artificially. trip blank — A sample container of deionized water that is transported to a sampling location, treated as a sample, and sent to the laboratory for analysis; trip blanks are used to check for contamination resulting from transport, shipping, and site conditions. tritium ( 3 H) — The hydrogen isotope with one proton and two neutrons in the nucleus. It emits a lowenergy beta particle (0.0186 MeV maximum) and has a half-life of 12.5 years. t-test — Statistical method used to determine whether the means of groups of observations are equal. turbidity — A measure of the concentration of sediment or suspended particles in solution. unconsolidated zone — Soil zone located above the water table. uncontrolled area — Any area to which access is not controlled for the purpose of protecting individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials. upgradient — In the direction of increasing hydrostatic head. upper tolerance limit (UTL) —The upper endpoint of an interval which contains a specified fraction of a population with a specified probability (confidence level). Data points or calculated values which fall above a UTL indicate the existence of a statistical difference which is not explained by inherent random variation. volatile organic compounds — Used in many industrial processes; the levels of these carcinogenic compounds must be kept to a minimum. They are measured by volatile organic content analyses. Common examples include trichloroethane, tetrachloroethene, and trichloroethene. watershed — The region draining into a river, river system, or body of water. B-12 Appendix B. Glossary
Annual Site Environmental Report wetlands — Lowland areas, such as a marshes or swamps, inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater sufficiently to support hydrophytic vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soils. wind rose — A diagram in which statistical information concerning direction and speed of the wind at a location is summarized. Appendix B. Glossary B-13
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Oak Ridge Reservation Annual Site E
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Oak Ridge Reservation 3. East Tenne
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Oak Ridge Reservation 5.3.2 Clean A
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Figures Figure Page 1.1. Location o
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xi Annual Site Environmental Report
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Oak Ridge Reservation 3.30. Results
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Oak Ridge Reservation 7.1. Emission
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Oak Ridge Reservation CO2e Carbon D
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Oak Ridge Reservation HQ hazard quo
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Oak Ridge Reservation TWPC Transura
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Oak Ridge Reservation Unit conversi
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1. Introduction to the Oak Ridge Re
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Fig. 1.1. Location of the city of O
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Table 1.1 (continued) Scientific na
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1.4.7 Oak Ridge National Environmen
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2-2 Compliance Summary and Communit
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Oak Ridge Reservation Table 2.2. Su
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⎯ Replace 50 CRT computer monitor
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East Tennessee Technology Park 3-11
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Fig. 3.8. TSCA Incinerator other re
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Fig. 3.15. Lead monitoring results:
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Table 3.6. Group IV Storm Water Out
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Parameter Table 3.10 (continued) Pr
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Fig. 3.23. K-1035 building demoliti
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• changes to approved DOE directi
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Fig. 4.11. Y-12 Electrical consumpt
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The Y-12 National Security Complex
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4.4.2.1 Mercury Annual Site Environ
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Discharge Point Outfall 512 (Ground
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Uranium isotopes Annual Site Enviro
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4.6.4.1.4 Volatile Organic Compound
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5.2.1.2 UT-Battelle Policy Annual S
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Bethel Valley East Campus Annual Si
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Table 5.4. Electrical metering stat
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Table 5.6. Summary of regulatory en
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• lead and copper, and • disinf
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Fig. 5.13. Total discharges of 3 H
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Table 5.13. Radionuclide concentrat
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Fig. 5.18. Application of stressor
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Cooling tower a Annual Site Environ
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Tank W1-A Remediation Planned Annua
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Palko. 2008. Oak Ridge National Lab
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6. ORR Environmental Monitoring Pro
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Page 370 and 371: Oak Ridge Reservation biota — The
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Page 393 and 394: Table D.1. Reference standards for
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Page 405 and 406: Appendix F. Radiation This appendix
Page 407 and 408: F.2.2 Non-ionizing Radiation Annual
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Page 411 and 412: F.5.10 Dose from Consumer Products
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Page 421 and 422: Appendix G. Chemicals This appendix
Page 423 and 424: Table G.1. Chemical reference doses
Page 425 and 426: BW = body weight (70 kg), and Annua
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