Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews
Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews
Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Table <strong>of</strong> contents<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................................. 3<br />
ABSTRACT.................................................................................................. 5<br />
RESUME ..................................................................................................... 7<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................. 9<br />
LIST OF FIGURES...................................................................................... 13<br />
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... 17<br />
LIST OF EQUATIONS................................................................................. 19<br />
LIST OF SYMBOLS .................................................................................... 23<br />
FOREWORD.............................................................................................. 29<br />
GENERAL INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 31<br />
Economical interest <strong>of</strong> <strong>sea</strong> <strong>urchin</strong>s .........................................................................32<br />
a. Sea <strong>urchin</strong> markets and fisheries .........................................................................32<br />
b. Aquaculture potentials .........................................................................................34<br />
Overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biology <strong>of</strong> <strong>Paracentrotus</strong> lividus ..................................................35<br />
<strong>Growth</strong> <strong>model</strong>s .........................................................................................................42<br />
a. The exponential curve, a simple Malthusian growth <strong>model</strong> ................................42<br />
b. The logistic function for asymptotic growth ........................................................44<br />
c. The Gompertz <strong>model</strong>, an asymmetrical sigmoidal curve .....................................45<br />
d. The von Bertalanffy curves ..................................................................................46<br />
e. The Richards <strong>model</strong>, a flexible curve that contains many o<strong>the</strong>rs.........................47<br />
f. The Weibull <strong>model</strong>, a polyvalent and flexible function.........................................48<br />
g. The Jolicoeur curve, ano<strong>the</strong>r flexible <strong>model</strong>........................................................49<br />
h. The Johnson <strong>model</strong>, a heavily asymmetrical sigmoid..........................................50<br />
i. The Preece-Baines 1 <strong>model</strong> for human growth.....................................................51<br />
j. The Tanaka <strong>model</strong> for indeterminate growth........................................................51<br />
Modelling <strong>sea</strong> <strong>urchin</strong>s growth.................................................................................52<br />
a. Choice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>model</strong> for <strong>sea</strong> <strong>urchin</strong>s ........................................................53<br />
b. Fitting <strong>of</strong> growth <strong>model</strong>s on real data for echinoids ...........................................56<br />
AIM OF THE THESIS.................................................................................. 61<br />
PART I: SET UP OF AN EXPERIMENTAL REARING PROCEDURE FOR<br />
ECHINOIDS ............................................................................................... 65<br />
9