Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews

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References Spirlet, Ch., Ph. Grosjean & M. Jangoux, 1994. Differentiation of the genital apparatus in a juvenile echinoid (Paracentrotus lividus). In: B. David, A. Guille, J.-P. Féral & M. Roux (eds). Echinoderms through Time, Balkema, Rotterdam. Pp. 881-886. Spirlet, Ch., Ph. Grosjean & M. Jangoux, 1998a. Reproductive cycle of the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus: analysis by means of the maturity index. Invert. Reprod. Develop., 34(1):69-81. Spirlet, Ch., Ph. Grosjean & M. Jangoux, 1998b. Optimizing food distribution in closed-circuit cultivation of edible sea urchins (Paracentrotus lividus: Echinoidea). Aquat. Living Resour., 11(4):273-277. Spirlet, Ch., Ph. Grosjean & M. Jangoux, 2000. Optimization of gonad growth by manipulation of temperature and photoperiod in cultivated sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata). Aquaculture, 185:85- 99. Spirlet, Ch., Ph. Grosjean & M. Jangoux, 2001. Cultivation of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed extruded feeds: digestion efficiency, somatic production and gonadal growth. Aqua. Nutr., 7(2):91- 99. Spotte, S., 1991. Captive seawater fishes. Science and technology. Wiley & Sons, New York. Stickle, W.B. & R. Ahokas, 1974. The effects of tidal fluctuation of salinity on the perivisceral fluid composition of several echinoderms. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A, 47:469-476. Stone, J.R., 1996. The evolution of ideas: a phylogeny of shell models. Amer. Nat., 148:904-929. Strathmann, R.R., 1978. Larval settlement in echinoderms. In F.S. Chia & M.E. Rice (eds). Settlement and metamorphosis of marine invertebrate larvae. Elsevier, New York. Pp. 235-246. 207
References Stumm, W. & J.J. Morgan, 1981. Aquatic chemistry. An introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters, 2 nd ed. Wiley & Sons, New York. Sumich, J.L. & J.E. McCauley, 1973. Growth of sea urchin, Allocentrotus fragilis, off Oregon coast. Pacif. Sci., 27(2):156-167. Taki, J., 1972. A tetracycline labelling observation on growth zones in the test plates of Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 38:117-121. Tanaka, M., 1982. A new growth curve which expresses infinite increase. Publ. Amakusa Mar. Biol. Lab., 6:167-177. Tanaka, M., 1988. Eco-physiological meaning of parameters of ALOG growth curve. Publ. Amakusa Mar. Biol. Lab., 9:103-106. Tegner, M.J. & P.K. Dayton, 1977. Sea urchin recruitment patterns and implication of commercial fishing. Science, 196:324-326. Tegner, M.J. & P.K. Dayton, 1981. Population structure, recruitment and mortality of two sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and S. purpuratus) in a kelp forest. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 5:255-268. Tegner, M.J. & L.A. Levin, 1983. Spiny lobsters and sea urchins: analysis of a predator-prey interaction. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 73:125-150. Tessier, G., 1934. Dysharmonies et discontinuités dans la croissance. Exposés de biométrie et de statistique biologique, vol. 95. Hermann and Cie, Paris. Tessier, G., 1948. La relation d'allométrie. Sa signification statistique et biologique. Biometrics, 4:14-48. Timmons, T.J. & W.L. Shelton, 1980. Differential growth of largemouth bass in West Point reservoir, Alabama-Georgia. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc., 109:176-186. Tomassone, R., C. Dervin & J.P. Masson, 1993. Biométrie: modélisation de phénomènes biologiques. Masson, Paris. 208
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U L B bio mar UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE B
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Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS W
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Abstract ABSTRACT A rearing protoco
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Résumé RESUME Un protocole d'éle
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Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ANNEXES............................
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List of figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of figures Figure 28. A. Histo
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List of tables LIST OF TABLES Table
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List of equations LIST OF EQUATIONS
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List of equations Equation 33. Para
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List of symbols LIST OF SYMBOLS Var
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List of symbols IW Immersed weight:
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Introduction 27
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Foreword 30
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General introduction this study. Se
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General introduction intense fishin
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General introduction habitats: inte
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General introduction substrate to s
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General introduction mm (Spirlet et
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Growth models General introduction
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. The logistic function for asympto
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d. The von Bertalanffy curves Gener
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Y Y 1 Y• 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 General
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Y 1 Y• 0.8 0.6 Y•êH1+bL 0.4 0.
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YY 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 General introd
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Table 1. Models used to fit sea urc
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General introduction model 1 for Ec
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General introduction method used. I
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General introduction Experiments in
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Aim of the thesis 62
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PART I: SET UP OF AN EXPERIMENTAL R
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Land-based closed-cycle echinicultu
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Aquaculture of echinoderms, includi
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6b. exploitation KCl water renewal
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earing cycle into seven stages is e
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(Grosjean et al, 1996, see Part III
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output. The quality of gametes is o
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average value of 19.5 days, a minim
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individuals were still alive 3 mont
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e. Discussion show similar GI and M
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The success of the present method l
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Fenaux (1990) for the same species
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encountered with food is its stabil
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to Christine Spirlet (ref. ERB 4001
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PART II Measurement for size in the
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Part II: Measurement for size in th
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Few studies have compared and discu
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d. Results and discussion The ambit
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Reproducibility of measurements The
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e. Conclusions fresh weight! Cautio
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principal axis 3 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
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a relative homogeneous growth of al
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110
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Part III: Experimental studies of t
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assumption of normality can be test
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occurred. From this moment on, and
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d. Results Size distribution among
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Nber of ind. 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
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Table 9. Statistics on the six batc
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Table 10. Size distribution of Fe e
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purpuratus; Dafni & Tobol, 1987: Tr
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Nbr. of ind. Nbr. of ind. A. Size d
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Nbr. of ind. Nbr. of ind. Nbr. d'in
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Part III: Experimental studies of t
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134
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Part IV: A growth model with intras
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. Introduction fuzzy-remanent funct
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considered factor on the curve's sh
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Diameter D 20 in mm Diameter D in m
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d. Results Theoretical consideratio
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some two-dimensional processes like
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implements this method ('nlrq' pack
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value just after metamorphosis (D0,
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quantifies maximum speed growth, k2
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Table 12. Results of quantile regre
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Page 159 and 160: individuals related to the presence
Page 161 and 162: Finally, ∆D∞ should follow a no
Page 163 and 164: 60 Diameter increase D' in mm 40 20
Page 165 and 166: e. Discussion Fig. 34B shows three
Page 167 and 168: Constraining parameters as we did i
Page 169 and 170: It does not consider respiration as
Page 171 and 172: this species. For other species, wh
Page 173 and 174: ecapture, McDonald & Pitcher, 1979;
Page 175 and 176: ∆D∞ D0 +∆D∞ − D0 +∆D∞
Page 177 and 178: evaluated on basis of biological kn
Page 179 and 180: ain conceptualizes complex objects.
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Page 183 and 184: General conclusions individuals, wh
Page 185 and 186: Root models: y’ = ay m -by n (exp
Page 187 and 188: General conclusions - The diauxic g
Page 189 and 190: General conclusions model not on a
Page 191 and 192: References Baker, T.T., R. Lafferty
Page 193 and 194: References Dafni, J. & R. Tobol, 19
Page 195 and 196: References Ebert, T.A., 1999. Plant
Page 197 and 198: References intermedius on a rocky s
Page 199 and 200: References Guillou, M. & Ch. Michel
Page 201 and 202: References Kobayashi, S. & J. Taki,
Page 203 and 204: References McDonald, P.D. & T.J. Pi
Page 205 and 206: References Pouvreau, S., C. Bacher
Page 207: References Sellem, F., H. Langar &
Page 211 and 212: References Webster, S.K. & A.C. Gie
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Page 215 and 216: Annexes 214
Page 217 and 218: # If no graphic device currently op
Page 219 and 220: lines(edatq[, 1], predict(edat.025,
Page 221 and 222: SimRes
Page 223 and 224: Annexes Code of functions required
Page 225 and 226: plot(cumsum(dat[,columns[1]])/sum(d
Page 227 and 228: for the CI!!! Annexes SEMean
Page 229 and 230: } Annexes # - y, a vector of classe
Page 231 and 232: plot(x, y, type="l", col=col, lty=l
Page 233 and 234: } Annexes } results[i, 1:5]
Page 235 and 236: } .value Annexes dimnames(.grad)
Page 237 and 238: #{ # # This is adapted from SSasymp
Page 239 and 240: Exp.ival
Page 241 and 242: SSallo
Page 243 and 244: .expr4
Page 245 and 246: .expr9
Page 247 and 248: . The 'nlrq' package for nonlinear
Page 249 and 250: nlrq.control package:nlrq R Documen
Page 251 and 252: gradSetArgs[[2]]), call("[", gradSe
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Annexes metamorphosis. Acquisition
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Annexes ABSTRACT: The general allom
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Annexes libitum for 8, 16, 24, 32,
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Annexes EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The aim
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Annexes KEYWORDS: Somatic growth, d
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Annexes amount of waste produced at
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Annexes ABSTRACT: Multimodal distri
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