Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews

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References Turch, B., 1998. A simple shell model: applications and implications. Apex, 13:161-176. Turner, M.E., Jr., B.A. Blumenstein & J.L. Sebaugh, 1969. A generalization of the logistic growth. Biometrics, 25:577-580. Turon, X., G. Giribet, S. Lopez & C. Palacin, 1995. Growth and population structure of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in two contrasting habitats. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 122:193-204. UNESCO, 1981. Tables océanographiques internationales, Vol. 3. UNESCO Tech. Pap. Mar. Sci., 39. Vaïtilingon, D., R. Morgan, Ph. Grosjean, P. Gosselin & M. Jangoux, 2001. Influence of delayed metamorphosis and food intake on the perimetamorphic period of the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 262(1):41-60. Van Osselaer, Ch., 2001. Differentiation morphométrique et génétique de Helix pomatia L., 1758 et Helix lucorum L., 1758. PhD Thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium. Van Osselaer, Ch. & Ph. Grosjean, 2000. Suture and location of the coiling axis in gastropod shells. Paleobiology, 26(2):238-257. Vaughan, D.S. & P. Kanciruk, 1982. An empirical comparison of estimation procedures for the von Bertalanffy growth equation. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 40:211-219. Verhulst, P.F., 1838. Notice sur la loi que suit la population dans son accroissement. Cah. Math. Phys., 10:113-121. von Bertalanffy, L., 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries of growth laws II). Hum. Biol., 10(2):181-213. von Bertalanffy, L., 1957. Quantitative laws in metabolism and growth. Quart. Rev. Biol., 32(3):217-231. Walford, L.A., 1946. A new graphic method of describing the growth of animals. Biol. Bull., 90:141-147. 209
References Webster, S.K. & A.C. Giese, 1975. Oxygen consumption of the purple sea urchin with special reference to the reproductive cycle. Biol. Bull., 148:165-180. Weibull, W., 1951. A statistical distribution function of wide applicability. J. Appl. Mech., 18:293-296. Williams, C.T. & L.G. Harris, 1998. Growth of juvenile green sea urchins on natural and artificial diets. In: R. Mooi & M. Telford (eds). Echinoderms: San Francisco. Balkema, Rotterdam. Pp. 887-892. Willows, R.I., 1992. Optimal digestive investment: a model for filter feeders experiencing variable diets. Limnol. Oceanogr., 37(4):829-847. Winsor, C.P., 1932. The Gompertz curve as a growth curve. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 18:1-8. Yamaguchi, M., 1975. Estimating growth parameters from growth rate data. Oecologia, 20:321-332. Zar, J.H., 1999. Biostatistical analysis, 4th ed. Prentice Hall, London. Zimmermann, H.J., 1991. Fuzzy set theory and its applications. 2 nd ed. Kluwer Academic, Boston. 210
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U L B bio mar UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE B
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Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS W
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Abstract ABSTRACT A rearing protoco
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Résumé RESUME Un protocole d'éle
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Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ANNEXES............................
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List of figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of figures Figure 28. A. Histo
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List of tables LIST OF TABLES Table
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List of equations LIST OF EQUATIONS
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List of equations Equation 33. Para
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List of symbols LIST OF SYMBOLS Var
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List of symbols IW Immersed weight:
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Introduction 27
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Foreword 30
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General introduction this study. Se
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General introduction intense fishin
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General introduction habitats: inte
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General introduction substrate to s
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General introduction mm (Spirlet et
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Growth models General introduction
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. The logistic function for asympto
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d. The von Bertalanffy curves Gener
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Y Y 1 Y• 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 General
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Y 1 Y• 0.8 0.6 Y•êH1+bL 0.4 0.
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YY 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 General introd
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Table 1. Models used to fit sea urc
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General introduction model 1 for Ec
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General introduction method used. I
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General introduction Experiments in
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Aim of the thesis 62
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PART I: SET UP OF AN EXPERIMENTAL R
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Land-based closed-cycle echinicultu
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Aquaculture of echinoderms, includi
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6b. exploitation KCl water renewal
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earing cycle into seven stages is e
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(Grosjean et al, 1996, see Part III
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output. The quality of gametes is o
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average value of 19.5 days, a minim
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individuals were still alive 3 mont
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e. Discussion show similar GI and M
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The success of the present method l
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Fenaux (1990) for the same species
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encountered with food is its stabil
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to Christine Spirlet (ref. ERB 4001
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PART II Measurement for size in the
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Part II: Measurement for size in th
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Few studies have compared and discu
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d. Results and discussion The ambit
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Reproducibility of measurements The
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e. Conclusions fresh weight! Cautio
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principal axis 3 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
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a relative homogeneous growth of al
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110
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Part III: Experimental studies of t
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assumption of normality can be test
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occurred. From this moment on, and
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d. Results Size distribution among
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Nber of ind. 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
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Table 9. Statistics on the six batc
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Table 10. Size distribution of Fe e
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purpuratus; Dafni & Tobol, 1987: Tr
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Nbr. of ind. Nbr. of ind. A. Size d
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Nbr. of ind. Nbr. of ind. Nbr. d'in
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Part III: Experimental studies of t
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134
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Part IV: A growth model with intras
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. Introduction fuzzy-remanent funct
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considered factor on the curve's sh
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Diameter D 20 in mm Diameter D in m
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d. Results Theoretical consideratio
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some two-dimensional processes like
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implements this method ('nlrq' pack
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value just after metamorphosis (D0,
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quantifies maximum speed growth, k2
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Table 12. Results of quantile regre
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This way, one obtains a 4-parameter
Page 159 and 160: individuals related to the presence
Page 161 and 162: Finally, ∆D∞ should follow a no
Page 163 and 164: 60 Diameter increase D' in mm 40 20
Page 165 and 166: e. Discussion Fig. 34B shows three
Page 167 and 168: Constraining parameters as we did i
Page 169 and 170: It does not consider respiration as
Page 171 and 172: this species. For other species, wh
Page 173 and 174: ecapture, McDonald & Pitcher, 1979;
Page 175 and 176: ∆D∞ D0 +∆D∞ − D0 +∆D∞
Page 177 and 178: evaluated on basis of biological kn
Page 179 and 180: ain conceptualizes complex objects.
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Page 183 and 184: General conclusions individuals, wh
Page 185 and 186: Root models: y’ = ay m -by n (exp
Page 187 and 188: General conclusions - The diauxic g
Page 189 and 190: General conclusions model not on a
Page 191 and 192: References Baker, T.T., R. Lafferty
Page 193 and 194: References Dafni, J. & R. Tobol, 19
Page 195 and 196: References Ebert, T.A., 1999. Plant
Page 197 and 198: References intermedius on a rocky s
Page 199 and 200: References Guillou, M. & Ch. Michel
Page 201 and 202: References Kobayashi, S. & J. Taki,
Page 203 and 204: References McDonald, P.D. & T.J. Pi
Page 205 and 206: References Pouvreau, S., C. Bacher
Page 207 and 208: References Sellem, F., H. Langar &
Page 209: References Stumm, W. & J.J. Morgan,
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Page 215 and 216: Annexes 214
Page 217 and 218: # If no graphic device currently op
Page 219 and 220: lines(edatq[, 1], predict(edat.025,
Page 221 and 222: SimRes
Page 223 and 224: Annexes Code of functions required
Page 225 and 226: plot(cumsum(dat[,columns[1]])/sum(d
Page 227 and 228: for the CI!!! Annexes SEMean
Page 229 and 230: } Annexes # - y, a vector of classe
Page 231 and 232: plot(x, y, type="l", col=col, lty=l
Page 233 and 234: } Annexes } results[i, 1:5]
Page 235 and 236: } .value Annexes dimnames(.grad)
Page 237 and 238: #{ # # This is adapted from SSasymp
Page 239 and 240: Exp.ival
Page 241 and 242: SSallo
Page 243 and 244: .expr4
Page 245 and 246: .expr9
Page 247 and 248: . The 'nlrq' package for nonlinear
Page 249 and 250: nlrq.control package:nlrq R Documen
Page 251 and 252: gradSetArgs[[2]]), call("[", gradSe
Page 253 and 254: model.step
Page 259 and 260: Annexes metamorphosis. Acquisition
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Annexes ABSTRACT: The general allom
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Annexes libitum for 8, 16, 24, 32,
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Annexes EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The aim
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Annexes KEYWORDS: Somatic growth, d
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Annexes amount of waste produced at
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Annexes ABSTRACT: Multimodal distri
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