Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews

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References are populations regulated by settlement or post-settlement? Mar. Biol., 100:485-494. Rowley, R.J., 1990. Newly settled sea urchins in a kelp bed and urchin barren ground: a comparison of growth and mortality. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 62:229-240. Ruppert, E.E. & R.D. Barnes, 1994. Invertebrate zoology. 6 th ed. Saunders College Publishers, Philadelphia. Russell, M.P., 1987. Life history traits and resource allocation in the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 108:199-216. Russell, M.P., T.A. Ebert & P.S. Petraitis, 1998. Field estimates of growth and mortality of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Ophelia, 48(2):137-153. Russell, M.P. & R.W. Meredith, 2000. Natural growth lines in echinoid ossicles are not reliable indicators of age: a test using Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Invert. Biol., 119(4):410-420. Sainsbury, K.J., 1980. Effect of individual variability on the von Bertalanffy growth equation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 37:241-247. Saito, K., 1992. Japan's sea urchin enhancement experience. In: C.M. Dewees (ed.). The Management and enhancement of sea urchins and other kelp bed resources: a Pacific rim perspective. Publication no. T-CSGCP-028, California Sea Grant College, University of California, La Jolla, CA 92093-0232. Pp. 1-38. Salski, A., O. Franzle & P. Kandzia (eds), 1995. Fuzzy logic in ecological modelling. Papers presented at a workshop held in Kiel, Germany, 12-13 October 1993. Ecol. Model., 85:1-97. Schnute, J., 1981. A versatile growth model with statistically stable parameters. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 38:1128-1140. 205
References Sellem, F., H. Langar & D. Pesando, 2000. Age et croissance de l'oursin Paracentrotus lividus Lamarck, 1816 (Echinodermata-Echinoidea) dans le golfe de Tunis (Méditerranée). Oceanol. Acta, 23(5):607-613. Sen, A. & M. Srivastava, 1990. Regression analysis. Theory, methods, and applications. Springer-Verlag, New York. Shick, J.M., 1983. Respiratory gas exchange in echinoderms. In: M. Jangoux & J.M. Lawrence (eds). Echinoderm studies, vol. 1. Balkema, Rotterdam. Pp. 67-110. Sime, A.A.T., 1981. Growth ring analyses in regular echinoids. Prog. Underwat. Sci., 7:7-14. Sime, A.A.T. & G.J. Cranmer, 1985. Age and growth of North Sea echinoids. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 65:583-588. Sloan, N.A., 1985. Echinoderm fisheries of the world. In: B.F. Keegan & B.D.F. O'Connor (eds). Proceedings of the fifth international echinoderm conference, Galway. Balkema, Rotterdam. Pp. 109-124. Smith, B.D. & L.W. Botsford, 1998. Interpretation of growth, mortality, and recruitment patterns in size-at-age, growth increment, and size frequency data. In: G.S. Jamieson & A. Campbell (eds). Proceedings of the North Pacific workshop on invertebrate stock assessment and management. Can. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 125:125-139. Smith, B.D., L.W. Botsford & S.R. Wing, 1998. Estimation of growth and mortality parameters from size frequency distributions lacking age patterns: the red sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) as an example. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 55:1236-1247. Sokal, R.R. & F.J. Rohlf, 1981. Biometry, 2 nd ed. Freeman and co, New York. Spirlet, Ch., 1999. Biologie de l'oursin comestible (Paracentrotus lividus): contrôle du cycle reproducteur et optimalisation de la phase de remplissage gonadique. PhD Thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium. 206
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U L B bio mar UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE B
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Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS W
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Abstract ABSTRACT A rearing protoco
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Résumé RESUME Un protocole d'éle
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Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ANNEXES............................
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List of figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of figures Figure 28. A. Histo
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List of tables LIST OF TABLES Table
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List of equations LIST OF EQUATIONS
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List of equations Equation 33. Para
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List of symbols LIST OF SYMBOLS Var
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List of symbols IW Immersed weight:
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Introduction 27
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Foreword 30
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General introduction this study. Se
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General introduction intense fishin
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General introduction habitats: inte
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General introduction substrate to s
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General introduction mm (Spirlet et
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Growth models General introduction
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. The logistic function for asympto
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d. The von Bertalanffy curves Gener
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Y Y 1 Y• 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 General
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Y 1 Y• 0.8 0.6 Y•êH1+bL 0.4 0.
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YY 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 General introd
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Table 1. Models used to fit sea urc
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General introduction model 1 for Ec
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General introduction method used. I
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General introduction Experiments in
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Aim of the thesis 62
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PART I: SET UP OF AN EXPERIMENTAL R
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Land-based closed-cycle echinicultu
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Aquaculture of echinoderms, includi
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6b. exploitation KCl water renewal
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earing cycle into seven stages is e
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(Grosjean et al, 1996, see Part III
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output. The quality of gametes is o
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average value of 19.5 days, a minim
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individuals were still alive 3 mont
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e. Discussion show similar GI and M
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The success of the present method l
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Fenaux (1990) for the same species
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encountered with food is its stabil
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to Christine Spirlet (ref. ERB 4001
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PART II Measurement for size in the
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Part II: Measurement for size in th
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Few studies have compared and discu
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d. Results and discussion The ambit
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Reproducibility of measurements The
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e. Conclusions fresh weight! Cautio
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principal axis 3 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
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a relative homogeneous growth of al
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110
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Part III: Experimental studies of t
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assumption of normality can be test
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occurred. From this moment on, and
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d. Results Size distribution among
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Nber of ind. 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
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Table 9. Statistics on the six batc
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Table 10. Size distribution of Fe e
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purpuratus; Dafni & Tobol, 1987: Tr
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Nbr. of ind. Nbr. of ind. A. Size d
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Nbr. of ind. Nbr. of ind. Nbr. d'in
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Part III: Experimental studies of t
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134
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Part IV: A growth model with intras
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. Introduction fuzzy-remanent funct
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considered factor on the curve's sh
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Diameter D 20 in mm Diameter D in m
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d. Results Theoretical consideratio
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some two-dimensional processes like
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implements this method ('nlrq' pack
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value just after metamorphosis (D0,
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quantifies maximum speed growth, k2
Page 155 and 156: Table 12. Results of quantile regre
Page 157 and 158: This way, one obtains a 4-parameter
Page 159 and 160: individuals related to the presence
Page 161 and 162: Finally, ∆D∞ should follow a no
Page 163 and 164: 60 Diameter increase D' in mm 40 20
Page 165 and 166: e. Discussion Fig. 34B shows three
Page 167 and 168: Constraining parameters as we did i
Page 169 and 170: It does not consider respiration as
Page 171 and 172: this species. For other species, wh
Page 173 and 174: ecapture, McDonald & Pitcher, 1979;
Page 175 and 176: ∆D∞ D0 +∆D∞ − D0 +∆D∞
Page 177 and 178: evaluated on basis of biological kn
Page 179 and 180: ain conceptualizes complex objects.
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Page 183 and 184: General conclusions individuals, wh
Page 185 and 186: Root models: y’ = ay m -by n (exp
Page 187 and 188: General conclusions - The diauxic g
Page 189 and 190: General conclusions model not on a
Page 191 and 192: References Baker, T.T., R. Lafferty
Page 193 and 194: References Dafni, J. & R. Tobol, 19
Page 195 and 196: References Ebert, T.A., 1999. Plant
Page 197 and 198: References intermedius on a rocky s
Page 199 and 200: References Guillou, M. & Ch. Michel
Page 201 and 202: References Kobayashi, S. & J. Taki,
Page 203 and 204: References McDonald, P.D. & T.J. Pi
Page 205: References Pouvreau, S., C. Bacher
Page 209 and 210: References Stumm, W. & J.J. Morgan,
Page 211 and 212: References Webster, S.K. & A.C. Gie
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Page 215 and 216: Annexes 214
Page 217 and 218: # If no graphic device currently op
Page 219 and 220: lines(edatq[, 1], predict(edat.025,
Page 221 and 222: SimRes
Page 223 and 224: Annexes Code of functions required
Page 225 and 226: plot(cumsum(dat[,columns[1]])/sum(d
Page 227 and 228: for the CI!!! Annexes SEMean
Page 229 and 230: } Annexes # - y, a vector of classe
Page 231 and 232: plot(x, y, type="l", col=col, lty=l
Page 233 and 234: } Annexes } results[i, 1:5]
Page 235 and 236: } .value Annexes dimnames(.grad)
Page 237 and 238: #{ # # This is adapted from SSasymp
Page 239 and 240: Exp.ival
Page 241 and 242: SSallo
Page 243 and 244: .expr4
Page 245 and 246: .expr9
Page 247 and 248: . The 'nlrq' package for nonlinear
Page 249 and 250: nlrq.control package:nlrq R Documen
Page 251 and 252: gradSetArgs[[2]]), call("[", gradSe
Page 253 and 254: model.step
Page 255 and 256: Annexes 254
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Annexes 256
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Annexes metamorphosis. Acquisition
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Annexes ABSTRACT: The general allom
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Annexes libitum for 8, 16, 24, 32,
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Annexes EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The aim
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Annexes KEYWORDS: Somatic growth, d
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Annexes amount of waste produced at
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Annexes ABSTRACT: Multimodal distri
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