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Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews

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Y<br />

Y<br />

1<br />

Y• 0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

General introduction<br />

<strong>the</strong> cubic power transformation <strong>of</strong> von Bertalanffy 1, von Bertalanffy 2 is<br />

an asymmetrical sigmoid like <strong>the</strong> Gompertz <strong>model</strong>.<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

Figure 10. Both von Bertalanffy 1 (curve in bold) and von Bertalanffy 2 (plain curve) <strong>model</strong>s<br />

with k = 1, Y∞ = 0.95 and t0 = 0. Both <strong>model</strong>s describe asymptotic growth, but von<br />

Bertalanffy 1 has no inflexion point, while von Bertalanffy 2 is sigmoidal.<br />

e. The Richards <strong>model</strong>, a flexible curve that contains many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

The general scheme for von Bertalanffy <strong>model</strong>s is:<br />

t<br />

−k⋅( t−t0) ( )<br />

m<br />

Yt () = Y⋅<br />

1− e<br />

(12)<br />

∞<br />

Von Bertalanffy (1938, 1957) set m at ei<strong>the</strong>r 1 or 3. Richards (1959) lets m<br />

vary freely and thus his <strong>model</strong> has an additional parameter. This curve is<br />

very flexible (Fig. 11) and one can demonstrate several o<strong>the</strong>r growth<br />

<strong>model</strong>s are just special cases with different m values. We have already<br />

observed it reduces to von Bertalanffy 1 when m = 1, and to von<br />

Bertalanffy 2 when m = 3. It also reduces to <strong>the</strong> logistic curve when m = -1<br />

and one can demonstrate it reduces to <strong>the</strong> Gompertz <strong>model</strong> when |m| → ∞<br />

(Tomassone et al, 1993; Ebert, 1999).<br />

47

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