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Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews

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Y<br />

1<br />

Y• 0.8<br />

0.6<br />

Y•-d.e 0.4<br />

-k<br />

0.2<br />

Y0<br />

General introduction<br />

1<br />

i<br />

2 4 6 8 10 tt<br />

Figure 12. Examples <strong>of</strong> Weibull curves for m = 5, 2, 1 and 0.5 respectively, with k = 0.6,<br />

Y∞ = 0.95 and Y0 = 0.05. In bold, <strong>the</strong> curve with m = 1, equivalent to a von Bertalanffy 1<br />

<strong>model</strong>. All curves start from Y0 and pass by Y∞ - d·e -k which is also <strong>the</strong> inflexion point for <strong>the</strong><br />

sigmoidal curves when m > 1.<br />

g. The Jolicoeur curve, ano<strong>the</strong>r flexible <strong>model</strong><br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r curve that can possibly be sigmoid or not is Jolicoeur <strong>model</strong><br />

(Jolicoeur, 1985). It is derived from a logistic curve, but using <strong>the</strong><br />

logarithm <strong>of</strong> time instead <strong>of</strong> time itself:<br />

Y∞<br />

Yt () =<br />

1+<br />

bt ⋅<br />

−m<br />

(14)<br />

Like <strong>the</strong> Weibull function, it is sigmoidal when m > 1, but with an<br />

asymmetry between <strong>the</strong> limbs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S that can vary independently,<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> parameter b. When m ≤ 1, <strong>the</strong>re is no inflexion<br />

point (Fig. 13).<br />

49

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