Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews

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References types. In: B. David, A. Guille, J.-P. Féral & M. Roux (eds.). Echinoderms through Time. Balkema, Rotterdam. Pp. 655-660. Flammang, P., 1996. Adhesion in echinoderms. In: M. Jangoux & J.M. Lawrence (eds). Echinoderm studies, vol. 5. Balkema, Rotterdam. Pp. 1-60. Flammang, P., P. Gosselin & M. Jangoux, 1998. The podia, organs of adhesion and sensory perception in larvae and post-metamorphic stages of the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata). Biofouling, 12(1-3):161- 171. Fletcher, R.I., 1974. The quadric law of damped exponential growth. Biometrics, 30:111-124. Ford, E., 1933. An accounting of the herring investigations conducted at Plymouth during the years from 1924-1933. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 19:305-384. Francis, R.I.C.C., 1995. An alternative mark-recapture analogue of Schnute's growth model. Fish. Res., 23:95-111. Frantzis, A. & A. Gremare, 1992. Ingestion, absorption and growth rates of Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fed different macrophytes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 95:169-183. Fridberger, A., T. Fridberger & L.-G. Lundin, 1979. Cultivation of sea urchins of five different species under strict artificial conditions. Zoon, 7:149-151. Frontier, S. & D. Pichot-Viale, 1993. Ecosystèmes: structure, fonctionnement, évolution, 2 nd ed. Masson, Paris. Fuji, A., 1963. On the growth of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus (A. Agassiz). Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 29(2):118-126. Fuji, A., 1967. Ecological studies on the growth and food consumption of Japanese common littoral sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus intermedius (A. Agassiz). Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 15(2):83-160. Fuji, A. & K. Kawamura, 1970. Studies on the biology of the sea urchin. IV. Habitat structure and regional distribution of Strongylocentrotus 195
References intermedius on a rocky shore of southern Hokkaido. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 36(8):755-762. Gage, J.D., 1987. Growth of the deep-sea irregular sea urchins Echinosigra phiale and Hemiaster expergitus in the Rockall Trough (N.E. Atlantic Ocean). Mar. Biol., 96:19-30. Gage, J.D., 1991. Skeletal growth zones as age-markers in the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris. Mar. Biol., 110:217-228. Gage, J.D., 1992. Natural growth bands and growth variability in the sea urchin Echinus esculentus: Results from tetracycline tagging. Mar. Biol., 114:607-616. Gage, J.D. & P.A. Tyler, 1985. Growth and recruitment of the deep-sea urchin Echinus affinis. Mar. Biol., 90:41-53. Gage, J.D., P.A. Tyler & D. Nichols, 1986. Reproduction and growth of Echinus acutus var. norvegicus Düben & Koren and E. elegans Düben & Koren on the continental slope off Scotland. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 101:61-83. Gallucci, V.F. & T.J. Quinn, 1979. Reparameterizing, fitting, and testing a simple growth model. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 108:14-25. Gayral, P., J. Cosson, 1973. Exposé synoptique des données biologiques sur la laminaire digitée Laminaria digitata. In: Synopsis FAO sur les pêches, n°89. Gebauer, P. & C.A. Moreno, 1995. Experimental validation of the growth rings of Loxechinus albus (Molina, 1782) in Southern Chile (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Fish. Res., 21:423-435. Giese, A.C., 1966. Changes in body-component indexes and respiration with size in the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Physiol. Zool., 40:194-200. Giese, A.C., A. Farmanfarmaian, S. Hilden & P. Doezema, 1966. Respiration during the reproductive cycle in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Biol. Bull., 130:192-201. 196
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U L B bio mar UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE B
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Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS W
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Abstract ABSTRACT A rearing protoco
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Résumé RESUME Un protocole d'éle
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Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ANNEXES............................
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List of figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of figures Figure 28. A. Histo
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List of tables LIST OF TABLES Table
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List of equations LIST OF EQUATIONS
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List of equations Equation 33. Para
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List of symbols LIST OF SYMBOLS Var
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List of symbols IW Immersed weight:
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Introduction 27
Page 31 and 32:
Foreword 30
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General introduction this study. Se
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General introduction intense fishin
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General introduction habitats: inte
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General introduction substrate to s
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General introduction mm (Spirlet et
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Growth models General introduction
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. The logistic function for asympto
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d. The von Bertalanffy curves Gener
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Y Y 1 Y• 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 General
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Y 1 Y• 0.8 0.6 Y•êH1+bL 0.4 0.
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YY 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 General introd
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Table 1. Models used to fit sea urc
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General introduction model 1 for Ec
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General introduction method used. I
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General introduction Experiments in
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Aim of the thesis 62
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PART I: SET UP OF AN EXPERIMENTAL R
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Land-based closed-cycle echinicultu
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Aquaculture of echinoderms, includi
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6b. exploitation KCl water renewal
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earing cycle into seven stages is e
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(Grosjean et al, 1996, see Part III
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output. The quality of gametes is o
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average value of 19.5 days, a minim
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individuals were still alive 3 mont
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e. Discussion show similar GI and M
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The success of the present method l
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Fenaux (1990) for the same species
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encountered with food is its stabil
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to Christine Spirlet (ref. ERB 4001
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PART II Measurement for size in the
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Part II: Measurement for size in th
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Few studies have compared and discu
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d. Results and discussion The ambit
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Reproducibility of measurements The
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e. Conclusions fresh weight! Cautio
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principal axis 3 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
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a relative homogeneous growth of al
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110
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Part III: Experimental studies of t
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assumption of normality can be test
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occurred. From this moment on, and
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d. Results Size distribution among
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Nber of ind. 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
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Table 9. Statistics on the six batc
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Table 10. Size distribution of Fe e
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purpuratus; Dafni & Tobol, 1987: Tr
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Nbr. of ind. Nbr. of ind. A. Size d
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Nbr. of ind. Nbr. of ind. Nbr. d'in
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Part III: Experimental studies of t
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134
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Part IV: A growth model with intras
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. Introduction fuzzy-remanent funct
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considered factor on the curve's sh
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Diameter D 20 in mm Diameter D in m
Page 145 and 146: d. Results Theoretical consideratio
Page 147 and 148: some two-dimensional processes like
Page 149 and 150: implements this method ('nlrq' pack
Page 151 and 152: value just after metamorphosis (D0,
Page 153 and 154: quantifies maximum speed growth, k2
Page 155 and 156: Table 12. Results of quantile regre
Page 157 and 158: This way, one obtains a 4-parameter
Page 159 and 160: individuals related to the presence
Page 161 and 162: Finally, ∆D∞ should follow a no
Page 163 and 164: 60 Diameter increase D' in mm 40 20
Page 165 and 166: e. Discussion Fig. 34B shows three
Page 167 and 168: Constraining parameters as we did i
Page 169 and 170: It does not consider respiration as
Page 171 and 172: this species. For other species, wh
Page 173 and 174: ecapture, McDonald & Pitcher, 1979;
Page 175 and 176: ∆D∞ D0 +∆D∞ − D0 +∆D∞
Page 177 and 178: evaluated on basis of biological kn
Page 179 and 180: ain conceptualizes complex objects.
Page 181 and 182: 180
Page 183 and 184: General conclusions individuals, wh
Page 185 and 186: Root models: y’ = ay m -by n (exp
Page 187 and 188: General conclusions - The diauxic g
Page 189 and 190: General conclusions model not on a
Page 191 and 192: References Baker, T.T., R. Lafferty
Page 193 and 194: References Dafni, J. & R. Tobol, 19
Page 195: References Ebert, T.A., 1999. Plant
Page 199 and 200: References Guillou, M. & Ch. Michel
Page 201 and 202: References Kobayashi, S. & J. Taki,
Page 203 and 204: References McDonald, P.D. & T.J. Pi
Page 205 and 206: References Pouvreau, S., C. Bacher
Page 207 and 208: References Sellem, F., H. Langar &
Page 209 and 210: References Stumm, W. & J.J. Morgan,
Page 211 and 212: References Webster, S.K. & A.C. Gie
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Page 215 and 216: Annexes 214
Page 217 and 218: # If no graphic device currently op
Page 219 and 220: lines(edatq[, 1], predict(edat.025,
Page 221 and 222: SimRes
Page 223 and 224: Annexes Code of functions required
Page 225 and 226: plot(cumsum(dat[,columns[1]])/sum(d
Page 227 and 228: for the CI!!! Annexes SEMean
Page 229 and 230: } Annexes # - y, a vector of classe
Page 231 and 232: plot(x, y, type="l", col=col, lty=l
Page 233 and 234: } Annexes } results[i, 1:5]
Page 235 and 236: } .value Annexes dimnames(.grad)
Page 237 and 238: #{ # # This is adapted from SSasymp
Page 239 and 240: Exp.ival
Page 241 and 242: SSallo
Page 243 and 244: .expr4
Page 245 and 246: .expr9
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. The 'nlrq' package for nonlinear
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nlrq.control package:nlrq R Documen
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gradSetArgs[[2]]), call("[", gradSe
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model.step
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Annexes 254
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Annexes 256
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Annexes metamorphosis. Acquisition
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Annexes ABSTRACT: The general allom
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Annexes libitum for 8, 16, 24, 32,
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Annexes EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The aim
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Annexes KEYWORDS: Somatic growth, d
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Annexes amount of waste produced at
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Annexes ABSTRACT: Multimodal distri
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