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Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus ... - SciViews

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Brittany<br />

General introduction<br />

some features <strong>of</strong> echinoderms, namely <strong>the</strong> "position, size and <strong>the</strong> method<br />

<strong>of</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> skeleton" and "<strong>the</strong> substitution <strong>of</strong> collagenous tissues<br />

for muscles", in addition to <strong>the</strong>ir low metabolic rate may have given <strong>the</strong>m<br />

competitive advantages over o<strong>the</strong>r animals. Among echinoderms, <strong>sea</strong><br />

<strong>urchin</strong>s are <strong>the</strong> more mineralized ones, and <strong>the</strong>ir competitive advantage in<br />

some marine ecosystems could probably be summarized by "bone idle – a<br />

recipe for success" as proposed by Emson.<br />

Morgat<br />

Brest<br />

Figure 6: Location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sampled <strong>Paracentrotus</strong> lividus population.<br />

Echinoids <strong>reared</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Luc-sur-mer facility originated from a single<br />

population in Morgat, Brittany, France (Fig. 6, but see also Fig. 1). They<br />

were collected at low tides from tidal pools. Individuals used in <strong>the</strong>se<br />

experiments were first or second generation <strong>sea</strong> <strong>urchin</strong>s <strong>reared</strong> from <strong>the</strong><br />

egg.<br />

41

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