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Opera Plots I - MDC Faculty Home Pages

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shackles of Rome and proclaims himself the Head of the Church in England, and free to act in<br />

religious matters as he pleases. His divorce from Katherine is now consummated, and he chooses<br />

Anne Boleyn as his new Queen.<br />

In Act 4 Anne is shown as Queen, but full of anxiety as to what her fate may be, the King having<br />

become jealous of Don Gomez. Her anxiety is doubled when Gomez enters and informs her that<br />

Katherine still holds the love-letter he wrote to her when she was Maid of Honour; and she is in<br />

despair, after a stormy scene with Henry, whose fickle affection is already waning, and he is only<br />

waiting for an opportunity to rid himself of her and take another Queen. The last scene takes place<br />

in the chamber of Katherine, who is dying, and who is visited by Anne, who entreats her to give<br />

up the compromising letter she holds. For a long time Katherine refuses to yield up the letter to her<br />

rival, this being her hour of revenge; but when the King himself enters and tries to persuade her to<br />

give him any information which he may use to bring discredit upon Anne and serve as an excuse<br />

for him to make a definite charge against her, her better feelings triumph, and she not only refuses<br />

his request, but also throws the incriminating document into the fire. Then as the divorced Queen<br />

falls back dying, Anne is shown as only temporarily relieved, her anxiety as to the future and the<br />

premonition of her own approaching fate being indicated in the closing passages of the final<br />

chorus.<br />

140. PROSERPINE<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> in Four Acts By Camille Saint-Saëns<br />

Libretto By Louis Gallet<br />

First Produced Paris, March, 1887<br />

Chief Characters Proserpine, Angiola, Sabatino, Renzo, Squarocca<br />

THE action takes place in Italy during the sixteenth century. Sabatino, a young lord, is in love<br />

with Angiola, whose brother, Renzo, advises him to put his affection to the test by bringing<br />

himself under the fascinating influence of the celebrated courtesan, Proserpine, so that he may<br />

prove himself impervious to the seductive temptations of any other woman but Angiola. Sabatino,<br />

therefore, pays his court to the beautiful Proserpine, who falls desperately in love with him, and<br />

uses all her arts to gain his affection, Sabatino, however, only treats her with the scant courtesy<br />

accorded to her class; and this greatly grieves and enrages the courtesan, whose anger against him<br />

increases when she learns the true reason for his attentions to her. Having discovered that he loves<br />

the gentle Angiola, she instructs a bravo, Squarocca, to kidnap the girl on the day she is to leave<br />

her convent to be wedded to Sabatino. Squarocca carries out her instructions, and manages to seize<br />

Angiola; and the frightened girl is immediately confronted by the jealous courtesan, who, by<br />

relating false and evil tales of Sabatino, endeavours to persuade her to renounce him. Angiola,<br />

however, will believe no evil against the man she loves; and the baffled Proserpine is preparing to<br />

kill her when Renzo appears, and she is forced to beat a retreat. The courtesan next forces her way<br />

into the house of Sabatino, and telling him of the sincere love she has conceived for him<br />

endeavours. to persuade him to give up Angiola; but Sabatino repulses her, never having felt true<br />

affection for her. Proserpine, now beside herself with disappointment and jealousy, appears at the<br />

wedding; and as soon as the nuptial knot is tied, she springs forward and stabs the bride. Instantly<br />

Sabatino turns upon the courtesan and stabs her with her own dagger; and as Proserpine falls dead

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