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Opera Plots I - MDC Faculty Home Pages

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146. JESSONDA<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> in Three Acts By Louis Spohr<br />

Libretto By Henry Gehe<br />

First Produced Cassel, July, 1823<br />

Chief Characters Jessonda, Amazili, Tristan d Acunha, Nadori, Daudon<br />

THE scene is laid in Goa, on the Malabar coast, early in the sixteenth century. Jessonda, the young<br />

widow of the old Rajah, who has just died, is condemned to ascend her husbands funeral pyre,<br />

according to the barbarous custom of " Suttee." She is full of despair, for, being young, she longs<br />

to live. Also, she is in love with Tristan dAcunha, a young Portuguese general, from whom she has<br />

been separated, having been forced to marry the old Rajah against her will by the High Priest,<br />

Daudon, who is now determined she shall carry out the dreadful law of "Suttee." Jessonda,<br />

however, hopes she may yet be rescued by Tristan, as the Portuguese are even now besieging Goa;<br />

but she is plunged into despair on learning that a truce has been called, and that Tristan, therefore,<br />

cannot enter the city. Daudon now hastens on the sacrifice; and Jessonda is sent down to bathe in<br />

the Ganges with her maidens, as the first part of the ceremony. Help, however, is at hand. A young<br />

Brahmin priest, Nadori, has been sent to break the news of her quickly-approaching fate to the<br />

widow; but, having no real desire for the priesthood, and having seen and fallen desperately in<br />

love with Amazili, the fair sister of Jessonda, he determines to baulk the plans of the High Priest.<br />

He therefore comforts Amazili with glowing words of love, and promises to do his best to save her<br />

helpless sister.<br />

In Act 3 he pays a secret visit to Tristan and tells him that Daudon has sent spies into the<br />

Portuguese camp, in order to fire their vessels, in spite of the existing truce; and rejoicing that this<br />

galling truce is thus broken, and that he is now freed from his oath, Tristan gathers his troops<br />

together and leads them into Goa through a secret passage shown to him by Nadori. By this means<br />

the Portuguese gain a quick entrance into the city; and Tristan arrives in time to save his beloved<br />

Jessonda from her awful fate, at the moment when the sacrifice is about to be made. Daudon is<br />

thus baulked of his prey, and Tristan carries away the rescued Jessonda to be his bride; whilst<br />

Nadori, renouncing the priesthood, gains his hearts desire and weds the grateful Amazili.<br />

147. SHAMUS OBRIEN<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> Comique in Three Acts By Sir Charles Villiers Stanford<br />

Libretto By Sheridan Le Fanu (Adapted from the Poem)<br />

First Produced London, March, 1896<br />

Chief Characters Nora OBrien, Kitty O'Toole, Mike Murphy, Captain Trevor, Father OFlynn<br />

THE action takes place in the village of Ballyhamis in Cork, just after the Irish rebellion of 1798.<br />

Amongst the ringleaders is Shamus OBrien, who is now an outlaw with a price on his head,<br />

having managed to elude his enemies for some time. He has, however, an enemy in Mike Murphy,<br />

who loves Nora, the wife of Shamus; and having a grudge against his rival for the hand of the<br />

village belle, he turns informer and brings the English soldiery, headed by Captain Trevor, to the

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