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Opera Plots I - MDC Faculty Home Pages

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fervent prayer for the return of her husbands love she retires to rest. When she is asleep, Othello,<br />

goaded to the deed by Iago, comes into the room with intent to destroy her; and after awakening<br />

her with a kiss, he passionately accuses her of infidelity with Cassio. The unhappy Desdemona in<br />

vain protests her innocence; for the Moor is beside himself with jealous passion, and seizing the<br />

cushions and bedclothes, he smothers the wife whom he loves so dearly that the thought of her<br />

supposed infidelity is more than he can tolerate. Emilia entering, and beholding the dreadful deed<br />

which has been done, shrieks for help; and when several officials and lords enter with Iago, she<br />

discovers the perfidy of her husband,, and revealing to Othello the fact that he has been deceived,<br />

is slain by her furious husband for her boldness. In despair at having thus been enticed into slaying<br />

the sweet innocent wife he loved so well, the Moor seizes his dagger, and, stabbing himself, falls<br />

dead at the feet of the cruelly wronged Desdemona.<br />

177. RIGOLETTO<br />

Grand <strong>Opera</strong> in Three Acts By Guiseppe Verdi<br />

Libretto By Piave (Adapted from Victor Hugos Tragedy " Le Roi sAmuse")<br />

First Produced Venice, March, 1851<br />

Chief Characters Gilda, Maddalena, Rigoletto, Duke of Mantua, Count Monterone, Count<br />

Ceprano, Sparafucile<br />

THE scene is laid in Mantua, where the gay, licentious young Duke of Mantua lives a life of great<br />

extravagance and frivolity. In all his love intrigues he is assisted by his jester, Rigoletto, a<br />

dissolute and unscrupulous hunchback; and in the opening scene, the Count Monterone appears at<br />

Court to demand the restoration of his daughter, the Countess Ceprano, who is the latest victim of<br />

the vicious young Duke, who treats him with tyrannical insolence and orders him to be conveyed<br />

to the dungeons. Rigoletto callously makes fun of the outraged father; but he is terrified when the<br />

latter utters a deadly curse upon him as he is being led away. Even the gay courtiers hate<br />

Rigoletto, since he has assisted in bringing dis-honour on many of their families; and having learnt<br />

that he visits a mysterious and beautiful maiden, they hatch a plot to steal her away, and actually<br />

entice the Jester to help in the abduction by leading him to suppose it is the wife of Count Ceprano<br />

whom they are seizing. This unknown maiden is in reality Rigolettos daughter, Gilda, whom he<br />

loves passionately and has kept hidden safely, as he thinks, from the sight of his covetous royal<br />

master; but, unknown to the Jester, the Duke has seen Gilda at Church, and, in the disguise of a<br />

student, he has already made love to her and gained her affections in return, frequently visiting her<br />

in secret. Rigoletto, unaware of the plot against him, assists in the proposed abduction, allowing<br />

himself to be led blindfold to his own house, against the walls of which he holds the ladder, whilst<br />

his companions bring out the fainting Gilda, and dash off with her to the Palace, leaving him<br />

behind. As he snatches away the handkerchief from his eyes, and, seeing where he is, realises that<br />

his beloved and innocent daughter has been conveyed with his connivance to the chamber of his<br />

infamous master, he becomes nearly mad with rage and grief; and he rushes to the palace, wildly<br />

demanding the restoration of his daughter, only to meet with laughter and scorn, such as he has<br />

himself so often meted out to like sufferers. Finally, Gilda escapes from the Dukes room and<br />

returns to her father, whose entreaties, however, are powerless to keep her from still thinking<br />

kindly of her royal sweetheart, whom she loves passionately, in spite of the deception he has<br />

practised upon her. Rigoletto now determines to be revenged upon the ravisher of his daughter,

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