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Opera Plots I - MDC Faculty Home Pages

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challenges the Marquis to fight with him next day. Fra Diavalo agrees, having arranged a plan<br />

with his band, by means of which he hopes to entrap all the soldiers; but next morning his two<br />

followers, by carelessly repeating to each other the words of Zerlina's prayer, which she overhears,<br />

cause their disguise to be discovered, and they are forced by the soldiers to disclose their leader's<br />

hiding-place and to entice him into the very same trap he had intended for his pursuers. Fra<br />

Diavalo is thus at last captured in a dramatic manner; and he goes forth boldly to meet his doom,<br />

first having the grace to clear Zerlina's fair name. Lorenzo thereupon seeks and obtains her pardon<br />

for his suspicion of her; and Lord and Lady Allcash (who have also made up their differences)<br />

having bestowed on him a generous reward for having recovered their valuables, the innkeeper no<br />

longer refuses his consent to their marriage, and the young couple are therefore made happy.<br />

9. MASANIELLO<br />

Lyrical <strong>Opera</strong> in Five Acts By Daniel François Esprit Auber<br />

Libretto By Delavigne and Scribe<br />

First Produced Paris, February, 1826<br />

Chief Characters Elvira, Fenella, Masaniello, Aiphonso, Pietro.<br />

THIS opera is strongly marked by the revolutionary atmosphere of the period in which it was<br />

written. The scene is laid in the neighbourhood of Naples, where the wedding of the Princess<br />

Elvira and Alphonso, son of the Duke of Arcos, is taking place. As the bride appears she is<br />

accosted by Fenella, a dumb girl, who pleads by her actions for protection from a cavalier who has<br />

betrayed and persecuted her, his servants even now seeking to drag her back to prison, from<br />

whence she has escaped. The Princess promises her protection; but during the marriage ceremony,<br />

Fenella discovers that the bridegroom, Alphonso, is her betrayer and persecutor. As the wedding<br />

party issue from the church, in dramatic dumb show she denounces the bridegroom to her<br />

protectress, and the revels end in confusion and dismay.<br />

In Act 2 we are introduced to Masaniello, the fisherman brother of Fenella, who is the leader of a<br />

band of revolutionists; and he and his friend Pietro incite their fishermen companions to strive for<br />

liberty. Fenella appears, grief-stricken; and on learning the reason for her woe her brother's<br />

revolutionary spirit is excited even more, and he calls on his companions to aid him in putting<br />

down such tyranny of the rich and powerful over the poor and humble. In the third act, as Fenella<br />

appears amongst a merry company of street vendors, the officers of Alphonso again attempt to<br />

arrest her, but Masaniello and his followers appear in time to save her from their clutches; and this<br />

is the signal for the revolt, which now breaks forth in fury.<br />

In Act 4 Masaniello is shown as victorious in his efforts; but he is filled with grief on listening to<br />

the tale of civil war horror, described by Fenella, who has just come in from the city. Pietro,<br />

however, urges him to fresh efforts still, telling him that Alphonso has escaped with some of his<br />

vanquished friends, and, at the moment, Alphonso and Elvira seek protection in the cottage; and<br />

on finding themselves in the hands of their enemies they are in despair. Fenella, however,<br />

kneeling, generously pleads for them, and Masaniello agrees to protect themto the anger of Peitro,<br />

who would show them no mercy. But Masa-niello keeps to his word; and the scene closes with the<br />

entrance of the city rulers, who name the successful leader of the revolt as their King.

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