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LEPIOTA<br />

Amanita virosa for it. For this reason no one should eat L. naucina or any pure<br />

white mushroom until he is absolutely certain he knows and can recognize<br />

A. virosa.<br />

As with most of the older genera of agarics, modern investigators tend to<br />

spHt Lepiota into a number of smaller genera composed of groups of closely<br />

related species. Two of these segregated genera have been recognized here,<br />

Limacella including the viscid species formerly placed in Lepiota, and Cystoderma<br />

including the species with granulose covering of the pilei and with the<br />

lamellae attached to the stipe.<br />

Key<br />

1. Spore print green L. molybdites<br />

1. Spore print white 2<br />

2. Pileus glabrous, white; lamellae faintly pinkish in age L. naucina<br />

2. Pileus more or less scaly 3<br />

3. Annulus movable, fruiting bodies very large 4<br />

3. Annulus not movable, fruiting bodies small to medium 5<br />

4. Stipe glabrous, striate, turning reddish when wounded;<br />

fruiting body about as broad or broader than tall L. brunnea<br />

4. Stipe furfuraceous, not reddening when wounded; fruiting body<br />

much taller than broad L. procera<br />

5. Stipe glabrous 6<br />

5. Stipe clothed with a floccose or filamentous sheath, sometimes scaly 7<br />

6. Stipe equal, mostly less than Va, in. thick L. cristata<br />

6. Stipe bulbous or ventricose, mostly Va in. or more thick;<br />

whole fruiting body staining reddish when bruised or in age L. americana<br />

7. Scales of pileus erect, wart-like; spores 7-9 ju long L. acutaesquamosa<br />

7. Scales of pileus more or less appressed, patch-like;<br />

spores 10-6 ^ long L. clypeolaria<br />

LEPIOTA ACUTAESQUAMOSA (Weinm.) Kummer Edible<br />

Figure 149, page 89<br />

PILEUS 2-5 in. broad, convex expanding to almost plane, obtuse or<br />

broadly umbonate, bright tawny, tomentose, covered with erect, beaked or<br />

squarrose, tawny brown scales which gradually fall off and leave tawny, fibril-<br />

lose, scar-hke patches with paler flesh showing between, flesh not very thick,<br />

soft, white. LAMELLAE free, very crowded, unforked, moderately broad, white,<br />

pruinose on the edge, minutely saw-toothed, stipe 2-4 in. long, about )4 ii^-<br />

thick, bulbous at base, equal or tapering slightly to the apex, dingy white,<br />

covered with a dense cottony-fibrillose sheath, stuffed or hollow, annulus<br />

white, with brownish scales on the lower surface, membranous, hanging loosely<br />

around the stipe, sometimes disappearing, spores smooth, white, long-ellip-<br />

soid, 7-9 X 2.5-3 /z.<br />

95

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