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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF CANADA brick-top mushroom 207 brunnea, Lepiota 94, 96, 97, 98, 99 briinnescens, Amanita 79, 85 brunnescens var. pallida, Amanita 79, 88 brunneola, Russula 76 Bulbopodium 180 buiyracea, Collybia 151 byssisedus, Claudopus 179 caesarea, Amanita 80 caloceps, Pluteus 167 calolepis, Crepidotus 198 Calvatia 250 Camarophyllus 132 campanella, Xeromphalina 146, 265 campanulatus, Panaeolus 14, 218, 270 campestris, Agaricus 2, 21, 168, 200, 202, 203, 270 camphoratus, Lactarius 40 candidissimus, Pleurotus 103 candolleana, Psathyrella 208, 209 caninus, Mutinus 248 Cantharellula 32, 37, 118, 120, 265 Cantharellus 32, 107, 117, 120, 263, 265 cantharellus, Hygrophorus 138 caperata, Pholiota 187 caperata, Rozites 269 capnoides, Naematoloma 206 caput-ursi, Hydnum 241 cartilaginea, Clitocybe 121 castaneus, Gyroporus 225 Catathelasma 101, 264 cavipes, Boletinus 223 centuncula, Naucoria 269 cepe 224 ceraceus, Hygrophorus 141 cervinus, Pluteus 18, 165, 166, 268 chamaeleontina, Russula 62, 64, 74 Chamaeota 267 chantarelle 2, 32, 33 chlorophanus, Hygrophorus 140 Chlorophyllum 98, 264 chromapes, Leccinum 226 chrysenteron, Xerocomus 231 chrysodon, Hygrophorus 138 chrysorheus, Lactarius 40 cibarius, Cantharellus 2, 32, 33, 120, 121 cilicioides, Lactarius 58 cinerea, Clavaria 243 cinereus, Lactarius 41, 54, 58 cinnabarinum, Cystoderma 100 cinnabarinus, Cantharellus 33 cinnabarinus, Cortinarius 182 cinnabarinus, Crepidotus 198 cinnamomeus, Cortinarius 182 cirrhata, Collybia 157 citrina, Amanita 80, 81 claroflava, Russula 67 Claudopus 102, 179, 267 314 Clavaria 242 Clavariaceae 23, 24, 32, 242, 244 clavalus, Cantharellus 32, 34, 35 clavipes, Clitocybe 118 clintonianus. Boletus 230 Clitocybe 6, 16, 32, 37, 102, 107, 122, 145, 163, 177, 263, 267 Clitopilus 169, 177, 267 clypeolaria, Lepiota 97, 98 coccinea, Sarcoscypha 261 coccineus, Hygrophorus 144 coccineus, Pluteus 167 cochleatus, Lentinellus 264 cochleatus, Lentinus 161 collinitus, Cortinarius 181 collinitus var. trivialis, Cortinarius 182 Collybia 107, 130, 131, 149, 158, 266, 267 colubrina, Lepiota 264 comatus, Coprinus 2, 211, 270 commune, Schizophyllum 164, 264 comptuliformis, Agaricus 202 conchatus, Panus 163, 266 cone-like boletus 228 confluens, Collybia 150, 151 confluens, Polyporus 239 conica, Morchella 258 conica, Verpa 259 conicus, Hygrophorus 132, 139 Conocybe 192, 268 controversus, Lactarius 42 cookei, Collybia 157 Coprinus 10, 13, 14, 18, 208, 209, 217, 218, 219, 270 coralloides, Hydnum 241 cornucopioides, Craterellus 244 coronilla, Stropharia 204 Cortinarius 10, 17, 146, 179, 187, 191, 270 cothurnata, Amanita 87 craniiformis, Calvatia 251 crassotunicata, Russula 65 Craterellus 32, 34, 244 craterium, Urnula 261 Crepidotus 102, 179, 198, 268 Crinipellis 267 crispa, Conocybe 192 crispa, Helvella 260 crispa, Trogia 103, 165 cristata, Lepiota 97, 98 croceofolius, Cortinarius 182 cuspidatum, Entoloma 170 cuspidatus, Hygrophorus 139 cyanescens, Gyroporus 221, 226 cyanoxantha, Russula 75 cyathiformis, Calvatia 251 cyathiformis, Clitocybe 37, 118, 178 Cyathus 249 Cystoderma 21, 95, 100, 190, 265, 266 Dacrymyces 246
Dacrymycetaceae 23, 24, 245 dealbata, Clitocybe 13, 107, 118, 159 deceptivus, Lactarius 42, 59 decolorans, Russula 64 decora, Clitocybe 119, 128 decorum, Tricholoma 119 delica, Russula 42, 65 delicata, Limacella 264 Delicatula 265 deliciosus, Lactarius 2, 38, 43, 57, 263 delicious lactarius 2, 43 densifolia, Russula 65, 73, 75 Dentinum 241 depilata, Stropharia 205 Dermocybe 180, 182 destroying angel 87 Dictyophora 248 diminutivus, Agaricus 201 Discomycetes 22, 23, 257 disseminatus, Pseudocoprinus 219, 270 dorsalis, Crepidotus 198 downy mildews 21 dryophila, Collybia 149, 151, 267 duplicata, Dictyophora 248 earth star 250 eburneus, Hygrophorus 138, 139, 264 Eccilia 169, 171, 267 echinatum, Melanophyllum 264, 270 ectypoides, Clitocybe 37, 118, 119 edible boletus 224 edulis, Agaricus 202 edulis. Boletus 224 elastica, Helvella 261 elegans. Boletus 230 elongatipes, Pleurotus 107 emetica, Russula 66, 68, 74 Entoloma 169, 171, 172, 177, 267 equestre, Tricholoma 125 ergot 22 erinaceum, Hydnum 241 esculenta, Gyromitra 13, 258, 259, 260 esculenta, Morchella 2, 258 Eubasidiomycetes 24 evanescens, Catathelasma 264 fairy butter 246 fairy ring 1, 159 fairy's loving cup 245 fallax, Russula 62, 66 familia, Collybia 151 fasciculare, Naematoloma 206, 207 fastibile, Hebeloma 269, 270 fastigiata, Inocybe 183 Fayodia 265 felleus, Tylopilus 230 festiva, Phaeocollybia 269 field mushroom 201 flammans, Pholiota 187 Flammula 119, 190, 269 Flammulina 266 flava, Clavaria 243 flava, Russula 66 flavescens, Hygrophorus 140 flavipes, Leucocoprinus 264 flavobrunneum, Tricholoma 127 flavoconia, Amanita 17, 81, 82, 84 flavofuligineus, Pluteus 166 flavorubescens, Amanita 81, 85 INDEX flavovirens, Tricholoma 124, 125, 126, 129, 265, 267 floccopus, Strobilomyces 228 floccosus, Cantharellus 34, 156 fly agaric 83 foenisecii, Panaeolus 217 foetens, Russula 60, 67 foetentula, Russula 67 formosa, Clavaria 242 formosa, Leptonia 171 fragilis, Bolbitius 268 fragilis, Russula 66, 67 fragrans, Clitocybe 122 fragrans, Hygrophorus 143 friesii, Lepiota 96 frondosus, Polyporus 238 frostiana, Amanita 17, 81, 82, 84 fuligineus, Hygrophorus 142 fuliginosus, Lactarius 53 fulvotomentosus, Crepidotus 198 Fungi Imperfecti 22, 24 furfuracea, Tubaria 197, 268 fuscogrisella, Nolanea 172 fusiformis, Clavaria 243 Galera 192, 268, 269 galericulata, Mycena 148, 265, 267 Galerina 188, 192, 269 Ganoderma 238 Gasteromycetales 24 Gasteromycetes 23, 247 Geastrum 250 gelatinosum, Pseudohydnum 245 gemmata, Amanita 83, 86 gemmatum, Lycoperdon 252 geophylla, Inocybe 183 gerardii, Lactarius 53 giant puffball 2, 250 gibba, Clitocybe 121 gigantea, Calvatia 2, 247, 250 gigantea, Clitocybe 122 giganteus, Leucopaxillus 123 gigas, Gyromitra 260 glabriceps, Amanita 87 glioderma, Limacella 94 glischra, Limacella 93 glistening inky cap 212 gloiocephala, Volvariella 168 glutinosus, Gomphidius 219, 270 315
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edible and poisonous mushrooms of C
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COVER : The Morchella esculenta (le
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Digitized by the Internet Archive i
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©Minister of Supply and Services C
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Page Phaeolepiota 190 Flammula 1 90
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have be
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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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28 Figure 67. Lactarius deceptiviis
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. EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF
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90 V 92 Figures 90-92, Amanita caes
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Figure 115. Amanita virosa: one you
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RUSSULA RUSSULA MARIAE Peck Edible
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RUSSULA Solitary or gregarious on t
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AMANITA pruinose, pellicle scarcely
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AMANITA 12. Volva powdery; pileus n
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AMANITA This mushroom has been know
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AMANITA AMANITA GEMMATA (Fr.) Gill.
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AMANITA pallid or grayish on the bu
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AMANITA This large Amanita, with it
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Figure 150, Lepiota naucina. Note t
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LIMACELLA AMANITOPSIS VAGINATA Fr.
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LEPIOTA Amanita virosa for it. For
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LEPIOTA L. brunnea is distinguished
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LEPIOTA to buff or leather color, s
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ARMILLARIA IMPERIALIS (Fries in Lun
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PLEUROTUS 6. Pileus thin, fragile,
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PLEUROTUS usually lateral or almost
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CLITOCYBE cooking. According to Sin
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109
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Ill
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113
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115
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CLITOCYBE ADIRONDACKENSIS (Pk.) Sac
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CLITOCYBE grayish brown when moist,
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CLITOCYBE dense clusters separate i
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LEUCOPAXILLUS cream, or pale tan on
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TRICHOLOMA 8. Pileus with prominent
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TRICHOLOMA glabrous, sometimes stri
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TRICHOLOMA TRICHOLOMA SEJUNCTUM (So
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HYGROPHORUS MELANOLEUCA ALBOFLAVIDA
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133
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\ 135
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Key HYGROPHORUS 1. Pileus viscid 2
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HYGROPHORUS thick, equal or taperin
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HYGROPHORUS HYGROPHORUS MINIATUS Fr
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HYGROPHORUS thick especially next t
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LACCARIA LACCARIA Species of Laccar
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XEROMPHALINA TENUIPES (Schw.) Smith
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COLLYBIA finally pale yellow, flesh
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COLLYBIA bitter. The dense clusters
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245. Pluteus cervinus. 247. Volvari
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156 to 5 o 3
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267. Pholiota aurivella. 269. F. ca
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176 ^ yj/s^^^ 119 Figure 277. Mycen
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293. Crepidotus fulvotomentosus. 29
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196 Figures 303-304. Lentinus lepid
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214 317. Gyroporus cyanescens. 319.
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Figures 327-329. Volvariella specio
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234 Figures 341-350 341. Cortinariu
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236 «3 O ft. «0
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254 ^;"'"l*'' 363, C lavaria fusifo
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256
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Page 278 and 279: EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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Page 294 and 295: Figures 374-383 374. Geastrum tripl
Page 296 and 297: 282 Figure 384. Hebeloma sinapizans
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Page 300 and 301: 286 Figures 390-391. Coprinus atram
Page 302 and 303: 288 Figure 394. Panaeolus foeniseci
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Page 306 and 307: 292 Figures 404-405. Calvatia gigan
Page 308 and 309: 294 ,' Figure 409. Helvetia crispa.
Page 310 and 311: 296 Figure 413. Pleurotus serotinus
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Page 314 and 315: 300 Figure 420. CUtopilus abortivus
Page 316 and 317: 302 I Figure 424. Panaeolus retirug
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Page 320 and 321: 306 Figure 430. Gyromitra infula.
Page 323 and 324: ABBREVIATIONS OF NAMES OF AUTHORS A
Page 325 and 326: filiform: very slender, thread-like
Page 327: abietina, Russula 62, 74 abortivus,
Page 331 and 332: luteovirens, Armillaria 266 lutesce
Page 333 and 334: septenlrionale, Hydnum 241 sericeum
Page 335 and 336: ADDENDUM S. A. Redhead Biosystemati
Page 337 and 338: NOMENCLATURAL AND TAXONOMIC UPDATE
Page 339 and 340: nigricans, Russula nitidus, Hygroph
Page 345: CAL'BCA OTTAWA K1A 0C5 >073 0018510
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