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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF CANADA Fergus, C. L. 1960. Illustrated genera of wood decay fungi. Burgess Publ. Co.. Minneapolis. Minn. Lowe, J. L. 1957. Polyporaceae of North America. The genus Foiues. Tech. Publ. N.Y. State Coll. For. 80. 1966. The genus Foria. Tech. Publ. N.Y. State Coll. For. 90. Lowe, J. L. 1975. Polyporaceae of North America: The genus Tyromyccs. Mycotaxon 2:1-82. Lowe, J. L., and Gilbertson, R. L. 1961. Synopsis of the Polyporaceae of the western United States and Canada. Mycologia 53:474-51 1. OvERHOLTS, L. O. 1953. The Polyporaceae of the United States, Alaska and Canada. Univ. Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Ryvarden, L. 1976-1978. The Polyporaceae of North Europe. I and IL Fungiflora. Oslo. See also Smith and Smith ( 1973) under general bibliography. PSATHYRELLA Smith, A. H. 1972. The North American species of Psathyrella. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Card.. Hafner Press, N.Y. PSEUDOCOPRINUS See Lange and Smith (1953) under Coprinus. RUSSULA Beardsi.ee. H. C. 1918. The Russulas of North Carolina. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 33:147-197. Blum, J. 1962. Les Russules: flore monographique des Russules de France et des pays voisins. Lechevalier, Paris. BuRLiNGHAM, G. 1915. Riissula. North Am. Flora 9:201-236. Crawshay, R. 1930. The spore ornamentation of the Russulas. Bailliere. Tindall and Co.x. London. Heinemann, p. 1962. Les Russules. Nat. Belg. 43 : 1-32. Rayner, R. W. 1968-1970. Keys to the British species of Rtissnia. Bull. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 2:76-108; 3:59; 3:89-120; 4: 19-46. Romagnesi, H. 1967. Les Russules d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Bordas. Paris. ScHAEFFER, J. 1952. Russiila-Monographie. Klinkhardt Verlag, Bad Heilbrunn. Shaffer, R. L. 1964. The subsection Lactarioideae of Russula. Mycologia 56:202-231. 1970. Notes on subsection Crassotunicatinae and other species of Russula. Lloydia 33:49-96. 1972. North American Russulas of the subsection Foetentinae. Mycologia 64: 1008-1053. Shaffer, R. L. 1975. Some common North American species of Russula subsection Emeticinae. Beih. Nova Hedw. 51:207-237; pis. 49-54. SCHIZOPHYLLUM Cooke, W. B. 1961. The genus Schizopliyllum. Mycologia 53 :575-599. Linder, D. H. 1933. The genus Schizophvilum: \. The species of the western hemisphere. Am. J. Bot. 20:552-564. STROPHARIA See Kiihner and Romagnesi (1953) under general bibliography. THELEPHORACEAE Corner. E. J. H. 1968. A monograph of Thelephora (Basidiomycetes). Nova Hedw. Beih. 27. The genus Craterellus is treated in the Cantharellaceae by most authors. TREMELLALES Martin, G. W. 1952. Revision of the North Central Tremellales. State Univ. Iowa Stud. Nat. Hist. 19(3). See also Smith and Smith (1973 ) under general bibliography. TRICHOLOMA BoN, M. 1967-1970. Revision des Tricholomes. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 83:324-335; 85:475-492:86:755-763. 278
Malloch, D. 1974. Tricholonia juhiiiu. Fungi Can. 31. (Includes a key to Tricholonia species with brown, viscid caps and farinaceous flesh.) Metrod. G. 1942. Les Tricholomes. Rev. Mycol. 7 (suppl. 2) :22-50. Smith. A. H. 1960. Tricholomopsis (Agaricales) in the western hemisphere. Brittonia 12:41-70. See also Bigelow and Smith ( 1969) under Clitocyhe. TROGIA No other species can be confused with T. crispa. It is now usually placed in the genus Plicati/rn. TUBARIA See KUhner and Romagnesi ( 1953) under general bibliography. VOLVARIELLA Shaffer, R. L. 1957. Volvariella in North America. Mycologia 49:545-579. XEROMPHALINA Miller. O. K. 1968. A revision of the genus A'^/v;/?//?/^///?^. Mycologia 60: 156-188. 279
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edible and poisonous mushrooms of C
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COVER : The Morchella esculenta (le
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Digitized by the Internet Archive i
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©Minister of Supply and Services C
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Page Phaeolepiota 190 Flammula 1 90
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have be
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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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28 Figure 67. Lactarius deceptiviis
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. EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF
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90 V 92 Figures 90-92, Amanita caes
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Figure 115. Amanita virosa: one you
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RUSSULA RUSSULA MARIAE Peck Edible
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RUSSULA Solitary or gregarious on t
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AMANITA pruinose, pellicle scarcely
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AMANITA 12. Volva powdery; pileus n
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AMANITA This mushroom has been know
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AMANITA AMANITA GEMMATA (Fr.) Gill.
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AMANITA pallid or grayish on the bu
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AMANITA This large Amanita, with it
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Figure 150, Lepiota naucina. Note t
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LIMACELLA AMANITOPSIS VAGINATA Fr.
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LEPIOTA Amanita virosa for it. For
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LEPIOTA L. brunnea is distinguished
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LEPIOTA to buff or leather color, s
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ARMILLARIA IMPERIALIS (Fries in Lun
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PLEUROTUS 6. Pileus thin, fragile,
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PLEUROTUS usually lateral or almost
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CLITOCYBE cooking. According to Sin
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109
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Ill
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113
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115
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CLITOCYBE ADIRONDACKENSIS (Pk.) Sac
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CLITOCYBE grayish brown when moist,
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CLITOCYBE dense clusters separate i
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LEUCOPAXILLUS cream, or pale tan on
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TRICHOLOMA 8. Pileus with prominent
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TRICHOLOMA glabrous, sometimes stri
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TRICHOLOMA TRICHOLOMA SEJUNCTUM (So
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HYGROPHORUS MELANOLEUCA ALBOFLAVIDA
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133
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\ 135
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Key HYGROPHORUS 1. Pileus viscid 2
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HYGROPHORUS thick, equal or taperin
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HYGROPHORUS HYGROPHORUS MINIATUS Fr
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HYGROPHORUS thick especially next t
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LACCARIA LACCARIA Species of Laccar
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XEROMPHALINA TENUIPES (Schw.) Smith
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COLLYBIA finally pale yellow, flesh
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COLLYBIA bitter. The dense clusters
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245. Pluteus cervinus. 247. Volvari
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156 to 5 o 3
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267. Pholiota aurivella. 269. F. ca
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176 ^ yj/s^^^ 119 Figure 277. Mycen
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293. Crepidotus fulvotomentosus. 29
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196 Figures 303-304. Lentinus lepid
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214 317. Gyroporus cyanescens. 319.
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Figures 327-329. Volvariella specio
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Page 242 and 243: EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
Page 248 and 249: 234 Figures 341-350 341. Cortinariu
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Page 268 and 269: 254 ^;"'"l*'' 363, C lavaria fusifo
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Page 294 and 295: Figures 374-383 374. Geastrum tripl
Page 296 and 297: 282 Figure 384. Hebeloma sinapizans
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Page 300 and 301: 286 Figures 390-391. Coprinus atram
Page 302 and 303: 288 Figure 394. Panaeolus foeniseci
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Page 306 and 307: 292 Figures 404-405. Calvatia gigan
Page 308 and 309: 294 ,' Figure 409. Helvetia crispa.
Page 310 and 311: 296 Figure 413. Pleurotus serotinus
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Page 314 and 315: 300 Figure 420. CUtopilus abortivus
Page 316 and 317: 302 I Figure 424. Panaeolus retirug
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Page 320 and 321: 306 Figure 430. Gyromitra infula.
Page 323 and 324: ABBREVIATIONS OF NAMES OF AUTHORS A
Page 325 and 326: filiform: very slender, thread-like
Page 327 and 328: abietina, Russula 62, 74 abortivus,
Page 329 and 330: Dacrymycetaceae 23, 24, 245 dealbat
Page 331 and 332: luteovirens, Armillaria 266 lutesce
Page 333 and 334: septenlrionale, Hydnum 241 sericeum
Page 335 and 336: ADDENDUM S. A. Redhead Biosystemati
Page 337 and 338: NOMENCLATURAL AND TAXONOMIC UPDATE
Page 339 and 340: nigricans, Russula nitidus, Hygroph
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CAL'BCA OTTAWA K1A 0C5 >073 0018510
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