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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF CANADA<br />

FLESH pale yellowish, unchanging, mild to sHghtly acid, tubes adnate, becoming<br />

depressed around the stipe, bright yellow becoming greenish yellow to olive.<br />

STIPE 1 Yz-^Yz<br />

in. long, !4-% in. thick, equal or shghtly tapering upward, nar-<br />

rowed at the base, yellowish with reddish stains, somewhat yellowish furfuraceous,<br />

solid, spores oHve-brown, eUipsoid-fusiform, smooth, (11) 12-14(16) X<br />

(3) 3.5-4.5 (6) M.<br />

Sept.<br />

Singly or gregarious on the ground in frondose or mixed woods. June-<br />

This is a fairly common species and differs from the other Leccinums in<br />

having yellow tubes. However, the slender, furfuraceous stipe, and other<br />

characters seem to indicate that it is more closely related to Leccinum than to<br />

Boletus.<br />

STROBILOMYCES FLOCCOPUS (Vahl ex Fr.) Karst. Edible<br />

Figure 348, page 235; Figure 425, page 302<br />

pileus 2-5 in. broad, hemispherical to convex, dry, covered with large,<br />

thick, erect, floccose, blackish brown scales, margin thick and irregular, appen-<br />

diculate with scales and veil fragments, flesh whitish, soon reddening and<br />

becoming black when wounded, mild, tubes at first whitish, changing color<br />

like the flesh, adnate, depressed at the stipe, mouths rather large, angular.<br />

STIPE 2-5 in. long, i4-% in. thick, nearly equal or somewhat enlarged at base,<br />

colored like the pileus, floccose-tomentose from the remains of the veil, solid.<br />

SPORES black in mass, globose, reticulate, 9-12 X 9-10 /x.<br />

Usually occurring singly on the ground or attached to rotten wood in<br />

frondose or mixed woods. July-Sept.<br />

This species has been known under the name Strobilomyces strobilaceus<br />

(Scop, ex Fr.) Berk., but S.floccopus is the correct name for it. It is sometimes<br />

called the cone-like boletus or pine cone fungus, perhaps because of the<br />

shaggy appearance caused by the large scale. It is a striking fungus but rather<br />

unattractive in appearance. It is said to be edible but of indifferent quality.<br />

SUILLUS AMERICANUS (Peck) Snell Edible<br />

Figure 332, page 233<br />

PILEUS 1-3 in. broad, convex to subconic or sometimes slightly umbonate,<br />

bright yellow, more or less streaked or spotted irregularly with red to reddish<br />

brown, viscid, glabrous, margin sHghtly tomentose-appendiculate when young.<br />

FLESH yellow, turning reddish when wounded, mild, tubes adnate to decurrent,<br />

yellow to brownish yellow, drying ochraceous brown, glandular-dotted, stipe<br />

1-2 1/2 in. long, Vg-W<br />

in. thick, sometimes thicker, rather slender, equal or<br />

nearly so, thickly glandular-dotted, yellow between the brownish dots, blackish<br />

when dried, solid, annulus lacking or very rarely present, then yellowish, floc-<br />

228

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