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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF CANADA<br />

6. Pileus bright sulphur-yellow to<br />

pinkish or orange Polyporus sulphureus<br />

6. Pileus dark brown, velvety, watery-fleshy Polyporus resinosus<br />

GANODERMA TSUGAE Murr. Not edible<br />

FigLiic 396, page 289<br />

PILEUS 2-12 in. in diameter, more or less fan-shaped to bean-shaped,<br />

stipitate or sessile by a narrowed base, variable in color, reddish, reddish<br />

brown, mahogany colored, brownish orange to nearly black, with a white to<br />

yellow or orange margin, glabrous, with a varnished appearance, flesh white<br />

or nearly so, except brownish near the tubes, thick, tough, corky, tubes whitish<br />

becoming brown when bruised, stipe when present usually lateral or excentric,<br />

colored like the pileus, 1 y^-6 in. long, Yi-X Vi<br />

in. thick, spores brown, ovoid,<br />

sHghtly rough, 9-1 1 X 6-8 //•<br />

On and about stumps and logs of coniferous trees, especially hemlock.<br />

July-Nov., sometimes persisting through the winter.<br />

This is a beautiful fungus. The bright colors and varnished appearance<br />

will certainly attract attention, but it is not edible. There has been some differ-<br />

ence of opinion as to whether or not G. lucidum (Leyss ex Fr.) Karst. is the<br />

same fungus but it seems best to regard this form, which occurs on hardwoods,<br />

as a distinct species.<br />

POLYPORUS BETULINUS Bull, ex Fr. Edible when young<br />

Figure 352, page 253<br />

pileus 1 1/4-10 in. long, 1 14-6 in. broad, more or less elongated to circular,<br />

convex, or attached by a lateral, stem-like umbo, usually sessile, whitish to<br />

brownish, glabrous or somewhat scurfy, with a thick, sterile, inroUed margin<br />

projecting down below the tube surface, flesh white, rather thick, rather<br />

cheesy to corky in age. tubes white, small, usually smooth but sometimes<br />

becoming somewhat toothed, spores cylindric to allantoid, smooth, 3.5-5 X<br />

1-2 M.<br />

On living or dead birch trees. May-Nov.<br />

The characteristic, thick, projecting margin and the occurrence on birch<br />

only, are the chief distinguishing marks of this species. It is an easy one to<br />

recognize. It has been reported to be edible when young but is usually too<br />

tough to be of any value.<br />

POLYPORUS FRONDOSUS (Dicks.) Fr. Edible<br />

Figure 397, page 289<br />

Hen of the Woods<br />

fructification 6-12 in. or more in diameter, consisting of a fleshy mass of<br />

crowded, much-branched stipes which expand above into imbricated pilei )^-<br />

238

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