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PANUS<br />
consistency and velvety, hairy pilei are distinctive. It is said to be edible but it is<br />
not recommended because of its tough consistency.<br />
PANUS STIPTICUS Fr. Poisonous<br />
Figures 278, 279, 280, 281, page 176<br />
piLEUS i^-l 14 iri- broad, tough and leathery, reviving when moistened,<br />
variable in shape, mostly kidney-shaped to shell-shaped, convex, with a sHght<br />
depression toward the lateral stipe, pale cinnamon-buff, fading, surface very<br />
minutely scurfy, margin entire or irregularly lobed. flesh leathery, taste very<br />
astringent, disagreeable, lamellae cinnamon color, moderately broad, close to<br />
crowded, interveined, becoming tough when dry, ending in an even Hne at the<br />
stipe. STIPE a lateral continuation of the pileus, somewhat flattened, short and<br />
stubby, scarcely visible from above but distinct from below, paler than the<br />
pileus, soHd, tough, surface somewhat mealy, spores minute, smooth, white,<br />
oblong, 4-5 X 2 /i.<br />
July-Oct.<br />
In crowded, overlapping, shelving clusters, on stumps and logs, common.<br />
Panus stipticus has a very unpleasant taste and is reported to be poisonous.<br />
In addition it is remarkable for its phosphorescent properties. When fresh and<br />
moist the fruiting bodies and myceHum glow in the dark, sometimes producing<br />
a ghostly eff'ect in the woods.<br />
PANUS TORULOSUS Fr. Edible; tough<br />
Figures 315, 316, page 214<br />
PILEUS 1 1/2-4 in. broad, occasionally larger, tough and leathery, plane to<br />
depressed or infundibuliform, pale tan to brownish, tinged violet or reddish<br />
when moist, glabrous, or deHcately tomentose when young, sometimes slightly<br />
scaly near the center, margin inrolled, even, lamellae decurrent, close, narrow,<br />
some forked, pale tan, often tinged violet when moist, stipe y^-\ in. long,<br />
14-% in. thick, short and stout, excentric to lateral or sometimes nearly<br />
central, with a fine violaceous to gray tomentum, solid, tough, spores white,<br />
eUiptical, 5.5-7 X 3-3.5 /x-<br />
Clustered or occasionally sohtary, on old stumps and logs. June-Aug.<br />
Various authors diff'er as to whether or not P. torulosus and P. conchatus<br />
Fr. are distinct. Lange (1935-40) attempts to separate them on the basis of the<br />
habit of growth. He would place the forms with regular pilei and more or less<br />
central stipes in P. torulosus, and the clustered forms with lateral stipes in<br />
P. conchatus. It will probably require cultural studies to determine whether or<br />
not these forms are diff'erent species.<br />
This fungus might be mistaken for a Clitocybe if collected when young and<br />
moist. It is said to be edible, but is too tough to be of much interest from that<br />
standpoint.<br />
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163