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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF CANADA<br />

nearly so, silky-fibrillose, whitish or grayish, stuffed to hollow, spores pink,<br />

angular, 7-9 X 6.5-8 /x-<br />

SoHtary or in groups on the ground in the woods. July-Oct.<br />

E. sericeum is close to this species but is smaller, and has a dark brown<br />

pileus with an umbo.<br />

ENTOLOMA RHODOPOLIUM (Fr.) Kummer<br />

Figure 249, page 155<br />

PILEUS 1-3 in. broad, firm, campanulate, becoming expanded to nearly<br />

plane, hygrophanous, umber brown or smoky brown when moist, fading to<br />

pale brownish gray, silky-shining when dry, glabrous, not viscid but the sur-<br />

face slightly slippery, margin even, wavy, flesh whitish, spHtting easily, taste<br />

mild, lamellae adnate, becoming emarginate, subdistant, broad, whitish at<br />

first, becoming deep rose, stipe 11/^-4 in. long, V^-Vi in. thick, equal or<br />

tapering up or down, sometimes curved, white, glabrous, somewhat floccose<br />

at apex, stuffed then hollow, easily spHtting longitudinally, spores rosy pink,<br />

angular, 8-10.5 X 7-9 m-<br />

SoHtary, in groups, or in clusters of two or three, on the ground in mixed<br />

or deciduous woods. July-Oct.<br />

The pileus of this species is almost cartilaginous in texture and this charac-<br />

ter together with the white stipe and rosy spores and lamellae form its dis-<br />

tinguishing characters. In E. griseum the stipe is more grayish and the spore<br />

color is not so bright.<br />

ENTOLOMA SALMON EUM Peck<br />

Figure 250, page 155<br />

PILEUS 1/4-1 1/2 (2) in. broad, fragile, conical to campanulate, with a sHght<br />

umbo or papilla, rosy salmon to orange-salmon, becoming more brownish in<br />

age, glabrous at first, the older ones appearing sHghtly fibrillose-tomentose,<br />

margin straight, even, becoming upturned in age. flesh very thin, lamellae<br />

adnexed, subdistant, broad, narrowed at ends, yellowish salmon to pinkish<br />

salmon, stipe 2-3 in. long, j/fe-^ i^- thick, equal, glabrous, pruinose at the<br />

apex, concolorous, hollow, spores pink, 4-angled, nearly square, 11-13 ^<br />

measured diagonally.<br />

In groups, usually among mosses in damp woods. July-Sept.<br />

This is a beautiful and deHcate species. It can easily be confused with<br />

Hygrophorus amoenus (Lasch) Quel, which is similar in coloring and stature<br />

but has smooth, white spores. E. cuspidatum Peck is somewhat similar in<br />

stature but is yellow and has a prominent papilla in the center of the pileus.<br />

170

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