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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF CANADA scabrous: rough with short, rigid projections. sclerotium: a resting body, usually very hard in consistency, composed of thickwalled hyphae, and sometimes with a definite rind. scrobiculate: with shallow depressions or pits. septum: a cross wall in a hypha or spore. sensu: in the sense of. serrate: (of lamellae), notched or toothed on the edge like the blade of a saw. sessile: (of the pileus), lacking a stipe. sinuate: (of lamellae), wavy or notched near the stipe. species: a population of individuals with certain inherited characters in common. There are no fixed rules or standard for determining a species. The species concept is largely a matter of judgment and agreement among taxonomists. The species is designated by a Latin binomial consisting of the name of the genus (a noun) followed by the specific epithet (an adjective). sphaerocyst: more or less globular cells found in the flesh of Russula, Lactarius and some other basidiomycetes. sporangium: sac-like cell within which spores are produced. spore: the reproductive body of a fungus or other cryptogams. squamulose: covered with small scales. squarrose: covered with erect, recurved scales. sterigma (pi. sterigmata): the small stalk on a basidium on which the basidiospore is borne and from which it is forcibly discharged. stipe: the stalk or stem-like part of a mushroom, bolete, etc. stipitate: possessing a stipe. striate: marked with minute lines or furrows. striatulate: finely striate. 312 strigose: with coarse, rather long, stiff hairs. stuffed: (of the stipe), having the central part composed of a differentiated pith that may disappear leaving the stipe hollow. sub-: prefix meaning nearly, almost, somewhat, or under. substrate, substratum: substance on or in which the fungus grows. sulcate: grooved or furrowed, intermediate between striate and plicate. taxonomy: the science of classification. tomentose: densely matted with a covering of soft hairs. tomentum: a covering composed of long, soft, hairy filaments or fibrils, usually more or less interlaced and matted. trama: (of the lamellae), the tissue between the two hymenia; (of the pileus) the fleshy part. truncate: ending abruptly as though the end were cut off. tuberculate: covered with wart-like or knob-like projections. turbinate: top-shaped. umbilicate: (of the pileus), having a central navel-like depression. umbo: a raised conical to convex swelling like the boss at the center of a shield. umbonate: (of the pileus), having an umbo. undulate: wavy. ventricose: swollen or enlarged in the central part. verrucose: warty. vesiculose: (of cells), enlarged and swollen to globose or nearly so. virgate: streaked, usually with fibrils of a different color. viscid: sticky to the touch. volva: the universal veil found in certain genera such as Amanita. zonate: (of pileus), marked with concentric bands of different color than the remainder of the pileus.
abietina, Russula 62, 74 abortivus, Clitopilus 169, 177 abruptibulbus, Agaricus 203 abundans, Collybia 151 acericola, Pholiota 185 acervata, Collybia 150 Acurtis 169 acutesquamosa, Lepiota 95 adiposa, Pholiota 186, 187 adirondackensis, Clitocybe 117 admirabilis, Pluteus 18, 165 aeruginea, Russula 62 aeruginosa, Stropharia 204, 268 aestivalis, Amanita 79, 88 affinis, Lactarius 39 Agaricaceae 4, 23, 24, 32 Agaricales 263 Agaricus 6, 21, 200, 205, 208, 264, 270 Agrocybe 268 albellum, Leccinum 227 albipilata, Collybia 157 albissima, Clitocybe 122 albissimus var. albissimus, Leucopaxillus 123 albissimus var. piceinus, Leucopaxillus 122 albobrunneum, Tricholoma 127 albocrenulata, Pholiota 186 alboflavida, Melanoleuca 131 albogriseus, Clitopilus 178 albolanatus, Pleurotus 104 albonigra, Russula 75 alboviolaceus, Cortinarius 180 alcalina, Mycena 147 alni, Plicatura 266 Alnicola 269 alutacea, Russula 63 Amanita 2, 6, 11, 12, 13, 77, 88, 93, 201, 264 amanitine 12 Amanitopsis 83, 88, 167, 264 americana, Lepiota 94, 96 americanus, Suillus 228 amethystina, Laccaria 145 amianthinum, Cystoderma 100, 265, 266 amoenus, Hygrophorus 1 70 Anellaria 218 angelesianus, Neohygrophorus 263 angustatus, Panus 104 angusticeps, Morchella 258 appendiculatum, Hypholoma 208 applanatus, Crepidotus 198 applicatus, Pleurotus 103 applicatus, Resupinatus 265 aquosa, Collybia 151 argentina, Volvariella 267 INDEX Armillaria 100, 125, 264, 265, 266 Armillariella 265 armillatus, Cortinarius 181 arvensis, Agaricus 200, 201, 203 arvensis var. palustris, Agaricus 201 Ascomycetes 21, 22, 23, 257 ascus 21 asprella, Leptonia 171 Asterophora 263 atramentarius, Coprinus 211, 212, 218 atromarginatus, Pluteus 166 atropine 13 atrotomentosus, Paxillus 199 atroviridis, Lactarius 54 aurantia, Tricholoma 125 aurantiaca, Clitocybe 32, 33, 107, 117 aurantiacum, -Leccinum 226, 227 aurantiacus, Cantharellus 32, 117 aurantiacus, Pluteus 167 aurantiolutea, Russula 63 aurantiorugosus, Pluteus 167 aurea, Clavaria 243 aurea, Phaeolepiota 189, 190 auricolor, Agaricus 202 auricula, Auricularia 246 Auricularia 246 Auriculariaceae 23, 24, 245 aurivella, Pholiota 186 autumnalis, Pholiota 185, 188 badius, Xerocomus 231 Basidiomycetes 22, 23, 24, 257 basidium 22 bear's head fungus 241 beefsteak fungus 237 benzoinus, Polyporus 239 betulinus, Polyporus 238 bird's nest fungi 247, 250 bisphaerigera, Fayodia 265 bispora, Morchella 259 bisporigera, Amanita 88 blushing hygrophorus 143 bohemica, Verpa 258 Bolbitius 268 Boletaceae 23, 24, 199, 220, 237, 263 Boletinellus 223 Boletinus 220, 223 Boletus 220, 224, 228 bombycina, Volvariella 167, 168 borealis, Hygrophorus 138, 140 botrytis, Clavaria 242 Bovista 251 bread mold 21 brevipes, Cantharellus 34 brevipes, Melanoleuca 131 brevipes, Suillus 229 313
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edible and poisonous mushrooms of C
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COVER : The Morchella esculenta (le
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Digitized by the Internet Archive i
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©Minister of Supply and Services C
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Page Phaeolepiota 190 Flammula 1 90
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have be
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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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28 Figure 67. Lactarius deceptiviis
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. EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF
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90 V 92 Figures 90-92, Amanita caes
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Figure 115. Amanita virosa: one you
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RUSSULA RUSSULA MARIAE Peck Edible
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RUSSULA Solitary or gregarious on t
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AMANITA pruinose, pellicle scarcely
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AMANITA 12. Volva powdery; pileus n
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AMANITA This mushroom has been know
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AMANITA AMANITA GEMMATA (Fr.) Gill.
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AMANITA pallid or grayish on the bu
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AMANITA This large Amanita, with it
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Figure 150, Lepiota naucina. Note t
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LIMACELLA AMANITOPSIS VAGINATA Fr.
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LEPIOTA Amanita virosa for it. For
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LEPIOTA L. brunnea is distinguished
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LEPIOTA to buff or leather color, s
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ARMILLARIA IMPERIALIS (Fries in Lun
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PLEUROTUS 6. Pileus thin, fragile,
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PLEUROTUS usually lateral or almost
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CLITOCYBE cooking. According to Sin
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109
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Ill
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113
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115
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CLITOCYBE ADIRONDACKENSIS (Pk.) Sac
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CLITOCYBE grayish brown when moist,
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CLITOCYBE dense clusters separate i
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LEUCOPAXILLUS cream, or pale tan on
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TRICHOLOMA 8. Pileus with prominent
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TRICHOLOMA glabrous, sometimes stri
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TRICHOLOMA TRICHOLOMA SEJUNCTUM (So
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HYGROPHORUS MELANOLEUCA ALBOFLAVIDA
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133
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\ 135
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Key HYGROPHORUS 1. Pileus viscid 2
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HYGROPHORUS thick, equal or taperin
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HYGROPHORUS HYGROPHORUS MINIATUS Fr
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HYGROPHORUS thick especially next t
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LACCARIA LACCARIA Species of Laccar
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XEROMPHALINA TENUIPES (Schw.) Smith
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COLLYBIA finally pale yellow, flesh
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COLLYBIA bitter. The dense clusters
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245. Pluteus cervinus. 247. Volvari
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156 to 5 o 3
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267. Pholiota aurivella. 269. F. ca
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176 ^ yj/s^^^ 119 Figure 277. Mycen
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293. Crepidotus fulvotomentosus. 29
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196 Figures 303-304. Lentinus lepid
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214 317. Gyroporus cyanescens. 319.
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Figures 327-329. Volvariella specio
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234 Figures 341-350 341. Cortinariu
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236 «3 O ft. «0
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254 ^;"'"l*'' 363, C lavaria fusifo
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256
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Page 276 and 277: EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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Page 294 and 295: Figures 374-383 374. Geastrum tripl
Page 296 and 297: 282 Figure 384. Hebeloma sinapizans
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Page 300 and 301: 286 Figures 390-391. Coprinus atram
Page 302 and 303: 288 Figure 394. Panaeolus foeniseci
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Page 306 and 307: 292 Figures 404-405. Calvatia gigan
Page 308 and 309: 294 ,' Figure 409. Helvetia crispa.
Page 310 and 311: 296 Figure 413. Pleurotus serotinus
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Page 314 and 315: 300 Figure 420. CUtopilus abortivus
Page 316 and 317: 302 I Figure 424. Panaeolus retirug
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Page 320 and 321: 306 Figure 430. Gyromitra infula.
Page 323 and 324: ABBREVIATIONS OF NAMES OF AUTHORS A
Page 325: filiform: very slender, thread-like
Page 329 and 330: Dacrymycetaceae 23, 24, 245 dealbat
Page 331 and 332: luteovirens, Armillaria 266 lutesce
Page 333 and 334: septenlrionale, Hydnum 241 sericeum
Page 335 and 336: ADDENDUM S. A. Redhead Biosystemati
Page 337 and 338: NOMENCLATURAL AND TAXONOMIC UPDATE
Page 339 and 340: nigricans, Russula nitidus, Hygroph
Page 345: CAL'BCA OTTAWA K1A 0C5 >073 0018510
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