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HYGROPHORUS<br />

thick, equal or tapering downward, stuffed, viscid when fresh, white, sprinkled<br />

with minute, golden yellow granules, especially toward the apex where they<br />

sometimes form a yellowish annular zone, spores smooth, white, elHpsoid,<br />

apiculate, 7-10 X 4-5 /x-<br />

In groups on the ground in woods. Sept.-Oct.<br />

The yellow granules on the pileus and at the apex of the stipe provide an<br />

easy means of recognizing this species. It is apparently more common on the<br />

west coast than in the east. It is reported to be edible although Smith and<br />

Hesler (1939) report unfavorably on the flavor.<br />

HYGROPHORUS CONICUS Fr. Suspected<br />

Figure 194, page 113<br />

PILEUS 1-2 in. broad, acutely conic to obtusely conic, remaining unex-<br />

panded, orange-red, orange-yellow, or yellowish, often tinged with ohve to<br />

blackish streaks, blackening when bruised or in age, glabrous, sometimes<br />

obscurely fibrous-streaked, viscid when wet, becoming dry, margin often<br />

splitting as the pileus expands, sometimes lobed. flesh thin, tinged orange,<br />

odor and taste not distinctive, lamellae almost free, fairly close, moderately<br />

broad, broadest in center, pallid yellowish, trama of parallel hyphae. stipe<br />

1 54-35/2 ii^- long, 5/8-54 in. thick, equal, yellowish or orange-tinged, blackening<br />

where bruised, moist or dry, becotning hollow, readily splitting longitudinally,<br />

fibrillose-striate, the striations sometimes twisting around the stipe, spores<br />

smooth, white, ovoid to slightly irregular 9-13 X (4.5) 5.5-6.5 (7.5) m-<br />

In groups or singly on the ground in woods. Fairly common. June-Oct.<br />

The entire fruit body blackens with age or on handling or drying but<br />

traces of blackening can be found on nearly any plant, especially at the base of<br />

the stipe or on the disk. The bright colors, conical shape, and twisted stipe are<br />

characteristic features. H. cuspidatus Peck is somewhat similar in color and<br />

shape but does not blacken.<br />

HYGROPHORUS EBURNEUS Fr. Edible<br />

Figure 244, page 154<br />

PILEUS 1-3 in. broad, pure white, glutinous, convex or obtusely subum-<br />

bonate, becoming expanded, margin at first slightly floccose and incurved,<br />

becoming expanded, in age somewhat elevated, flesh white, rather thick on<br />

the disk, odor and taste not distinctive, lamellae subdecurrent, becoming<br />

decurrent, subdistant to distant, moderately broad, narrowing toward the<br />

margin, pure white, becoming dingy with age, trama of divergent hyphae.<br />

STIPE 2-6 in. long, 5/3-% in. thick, subequal or tapering downward, stuff'ed<br />

then hollow, glutinous, pure white becoming dingy, apex dotted with minute<br />

white squamules. spores smooth, white, ellipsoid, 6-8 X 4-5.5 /x.<br />

In groups on the ground in woods. Sept.-Oct.<br />

This is a fairly common species, distinguished by the very glutinous cov-<br />

139

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