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LEPTONIA<br />

LEPTONIA<br />

This genus includes a group of rather small, pink-spored species closely<br />

related to Entoloma. The genus is distinguished from Entoloma principally on<br />

the character of the stipe, which is cartilaginous in texture rather than fleshy-<br />

fibrous, but the distinction here is not very clear-cut. The spores are angular,<br />

as in Entoloma. The margin of the pileus is incurved when young so that at<br />

maturity it is usually expanded rather than conical or campanulate. The pileus<br />

is usually umbilicate or centrally depressed. The lamellae are adnate to adnexed<br />

often seceding. The genus is distinguished from Nolanea principally by the<br />

margin being inrolled when young, and from Eccilia by the attachment of the<br />

lamellae.<br />

The species are mostly small and not well known. They are of no value as<br />

food but some of them are attractively colored. Usually they grow on the<br />

ground, occasionally on rotten wood or among sphagnum.<br />

LEPTONIA ASPRELLA (Fr.) Kummer<br />

Figure 251, page 155<br />

PILEUS 1/2-1 Va in. broad, fleshy, convex, becoming expanded, umbiHcate,<br />

gray-brown to umber, hygrophanous, somewhat scaly in the umbilicus, then<br />

fibrillose to glabrous, silky-shining when dry, margin striate, often splitting.<br />

FLESH whitish, thin, fragile, odor and taste mild, lamellae adnate to adnexed<br />

or with a decurrent line, whitish or grayish white, then becoming pink, sub-<br />

distant, He-H i^- broad, stipe 1^-3 in. long, H6~V8 i^^- thick, cyhndric to<br />

somewhat compressed, sometimes twisted, glabrous, smoky brown with a<br />

bluish cast, white mycehoid at base, hollow, spores pink, angular, more or<br />

less elongated, 9-13 X 6-8 m-<br />

Singly or in groups on the ground in woods. June-Sept.<br />

The bluish stipe and the brown pileus which is striate and hygrophanous<br />

are the most distinctive characters of this species. L. serrulata (Fr.) Quel, is<br />

distinguished by the black serrulate margin of the lamellae. L. placida (Fr.)<br />

Quel, is a dark bluish species usually occurring on rotten wood, with a scaly<br />

pileus and dark squamules on the stipe. L. lampropoda (Fr.) Quel, occurs on<br />

the ground and has a bluish black pileus and smooth bluish stipe.<br />

LEPTONIA FORMOSA (Fr.) Quel.<br />

Figure 252, page 155<br />

PILEUS Ys-lYz<br />

waxy-yellowish to grayish yellow, covered with small blackish scales especially<br />

in. broad, fleshy, convex-umbilicate, becoming plane,<br />

in umbihcus, margin striate, becoming somewhat phcate in older specimens,<br />

FLESH thin, grayish or faintly yellowish, odor and taste mild, lamellae adnate,<br />

sometimes with a shght decurrent tooth, broad, subdistant, tinged yellow,<br />

171

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