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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF CANADA vaginata var. alba, Amanitopsis 93 vaginata var. fulva, Amanitopsis 93 vaginata var. livida, Amanitopsis 93 variata, Russula 75 varius, Lactarius 41, 54 velatipes, Amanita 84, 86, 87 vellereus, Lactarius 42, 59 velutina, Psathyrella 209 velutipes, Collybia 147, 158 velutipes, Flammulina 266 venenata, Galerina 188 ventricosa, Armillaria 101 ventricosipes, Russula 67 vermiflua, Pholiota 189 verna, Amanita 87 vernalis, Kuehneromyces 188 Verpa 258 versutus, Crepidotus 198 vesca, Russula 76 vesicatoria, Russula 60, 65 veternosa, Russula 76 320 vinicolor, Gomphidius 220 violaceus, Cortinarius 182, 270 virescens, Russula 63 virgatum, Tricholoma 129 virosa, Amanita 6, 12, 87, 88, 95, 99, 201, 203, 247 volemus, Lactarius 44 Volvaria 21, 167 Volvarielia 21, 167, 267 vulpinus, Lentinus 161 witches' butter 246 wood-staining fungi 22 xanthodermus, Agaricus 200 xanthogrammus, Agaricus 267 xerampelina, Russula 76, 77 Xerocomus 231 Xeromphaiina 146, 265 yeasts 22
ADDENDUM S. A. Redhead Biosystematics Research Institute Research Branch Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of Canada was first published in 1962. At that time there were many generic names that were new or had recently been restricted by using microscopic features. Their acceptance by mycologists in general was not guaranteed. For these reasons Dr. Groves chose well-established generic names and used them in broad, traditional ways. However, many of the new or restricted genera mentioned in the 1962 edition have since gained worldwide acceptance and a few additional names have been proposed. Now that some of these genera are being used in popular guides, an update of the names is appropriate. Unavoidably many genera are defined by using microscopic features, and this makes their recognition difficult for amateurs. Only the species whose names have been changed are listed and these are in alphabetical order as they appear in the index. The updated name follows the former name as do any qualifying statements about the changes. These changes are not the last for the species treated here. Many of the genera are not universally recognized and the limits of some of them are still uncertain. How- ever, all the names used are currently being applied in the National Mycologi- cal Herbarium, Ottawa. For the most part, Singer's (1975) The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, 3rd. ed., has been used as a standard. The current edition of Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of Canada also contains additional references, which have been published since 1975 when Dr. David Malloch enlarged the bibliography. Some of the theses mentioned in the enlarged bibliography have been replaced by their published counterparts. Since 1974 possession of Canadian or foreign mushrooms containing the restricted drugs psilocin and psilocybin has been illegal in Canada. A number of species known from Canada in the genera Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and Conocybe contain these hallucinogens. Some of these species are poorly char- acterized and their distribution is not well known. In all cases the species are small, usually inconspicuous fungi not normally collected by persons interested in edible mushrooms. The most commonly encountered species is described below. PSILOCYBE SEMILANCEATA (Fr.) ex Kummer Poisonous Figure 431, page 307 . PiLEUS 1/2-214 in. broad, at first obtusely conical to conico-campanulate, often becoming acutely umbonate with age, dark greenish to vinaceous brown, hygrophanous, fading to ocherous over the center and beige elsewhere, striate and viscid when moist, often slightly incurved and more conspicuously striate on the margins from heavy spore deposits between the lamellae, flesh thin, 321
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edible and poisonous mushrooms of C
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COVER : The Morchella esculenta (le
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Digitized by the Internet Archive i
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©Minister of Supply and Services C
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Page Phaeolepiota 190 Flammula 1 90
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have be
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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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28 Figure 67. Lactarius deceptiviis
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. EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF
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90 V 92 Figures 90-92, Amanita caes
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Figure 115. Amanita virosa: one you
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RUSSULA RUSSULA MARIAE Peck Edible
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RUSSULA Solitary or gregarious on t
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AMANITA pruinose, pellicle scarcely
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AMANITA 12. Volva powdery; pileus n
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AMANITA This mushroom has been know
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AMANITA AMANITA GEMMATA (Fr.) Gill.
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AMANITA pallid or grayish on the bu
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AMANITA This large Amanita, with it
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Figure 150, Lepiota naucina. Note t
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LIMACELLA AMANITOPSIS VAGINATA Fr.
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LEPIOTA Amanita virosa for it. For
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LEPIOTA L. brunnea is distinguished
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LEPIOTA to buff or leather color, s
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ARMILLARIA IMPERIALIS (Fries in Lun
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PLEUROTUS 6. Pileus thin, fragile,
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PLEUROTUS usually lateral or almost
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CLITOCYBE cooking. According to Sin
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109
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Ill
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113
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115
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CLITOCYBE ADIRONDACKENSIS (Pk.) Sac
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CLITOCYBE grayish brown when moist,
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CLITOCYBE dense clusters separate i
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LEUCOPAXILLUS cream, or pale tan on
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TRICHOLOMA 8. Pileus with prominent
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TRICHOLOMA glabrous, sometimes stri
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TRICHOLOMA TRICHOLOMA SEJUNCTUM (So
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HYGROPHORUS MELANOLEUCA ALBOFLAVIDA
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133
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\ 135
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Key HYGROPHORUS 1. Pileus viscid 2
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HYGROPHORUS thick, equal or taperin
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HYGROPHORUS HYGROPHORUS MINIATUS Fr
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HYGROPHORUS thick especially next t
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LACCARIA LACCARIA Species of Laccar
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XEROMPHALINA TENUIPES (Schw.) Smith
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COLLYBIA finally pale yellow, flesh
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COLLYBIA bitter. The dense clusters
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245. Pluteus cervinus. 247. Volvari
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156 to 5 o 3
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267. Pholiota aurivella. 269. F. ca
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176 ^ yj/s^^^ 119 Figure 277. Mycen
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293. Crepidotus fulvotomentosus. 29
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196 Figures 303-304. Lentinus lepid
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214 317. Gyroporus cyanescens. 319.
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Figures 327-329. Volvariella specio
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234 Figures 341-350 341. Cortinariu
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236 «3 O ft. «0
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254 ^;"'"l*'' 363, C lavaria fusifo
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256
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Page 294 and 295: Figures 374-383 374. Geastrum tripl
Page 296 and 297: 282 Figure 384. Hebeloma sinapizans
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Page 300 and 301: 286 Figures 390-391. Coprinus atram
Page 302 and 303: 288 Figure 394. Panaeolus foeniseci
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Page 306 and 307: 292 Figures 404-405. Calvatia gigan
Page 308 and 309: 294 ,' Figure 409. Helvetia crispa.
Page 310 and 311: 296 Figure 413. Pleurotus serotinus
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Page 314 and 315: 300 Figure 420. CUtopilus abortivus
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Page 320 and 321: 306 Figure 430. Gyromitra infula.
Page 323 and 324: ABBREVIATIONS OF NAMES OF AUTHORS A
Page 325 and 326: filiform: very slender, thread-like
Page 327 and 328: abietina, Russula 62, 74 abortivus,
Page 329 and 330: Dacrymycetaceae 23, 24, 245 dealbat
Page 331 and 332: luteovirens, Armillaria 266 lutesce
Page 333: septenlrionale, Hydnum 241 sericeum
Page 337 and 338: NOMENCLATURAL AND TAXONOMIC UPDATE
Page 339 and 340: nigricans, Russula nitidus, Hygroph
Page 345: CAL'BCA OTTAWA K1A 0C5 >073 0018510
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