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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF CANADA KuHNrR, R. 1935. I c genre Cdlcra. l.echevalier. Paris. Wafiinc;, R. \91 \ .The genus Conocy/w subgenus Pliolioiiiui: II. F^Msoonia 6; 3 I 3-.V39. COPRINUS Kits van Wavfrf.n, E. 5:131-176. 1968. The '^stcnorctrius group" of the genus Copriiitis. Persoonia Langi , M. 1952. Species concept in the genus Copr'uut.s. Dansk Bot. Ark. 14: 1-164. Langf. M., and Smith, A. H. 1953. The Coprinus cphenicrns group. Mvcologia 45:747- 780. Pll AT, A., and Svrcfk. M. 1967. Revision specierum sectionis Hcrhicolac generia Coprinus. Ceska Mycol. 21 : 1 36-145. Van of Bogart, F. 1976. The genus Coprinus in Coprinus. Mycotaxon 4:233-275. western North America, Part 1 : Section CORTINARIUS Ammirati. J. F. 1972. The section Dcrniocybc of Coriinanus in North America. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. Michigan. Unpuhl. (Available from Universitv Microfilms. Ann Arbor. Mich.) Bertaux, a. 1966. Les Cortinaires. Lechevalier, Paris. Henry. R. 1958. Suite a I'etude des Cortinaires. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 74:249-422. 1967-1969. Etude provisoire du genre Hydrocybe: Hydrocybes a pied attenue a la base. Bull.Soc. Mycol. France 83:989-1046:84:396-421:85:385-449. Kauffman, C. H. 1932. Cortinarius. North Am. Flora 10:282-348. MosER, M. 1960. Die Gattung P/ilci>nuuiuni. Pilze Mitteleuropas IV. Kiinkhardt. Bad Heilbrunn. 1969-1970. Cortinarius Fr. Untcrgattung Leprocvbe subgen. nov.. Die Rauhkopfe. Zeitschr. Pilzk. 35:213-248; 36:37-57. Smith, A. H. 1942. New and unusual Cortinarii from Michigan, with a key to the North American species of subgenus Bulbopodium. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69:44-64. 1944. New and interesting Cortinarii from North America. Lloydia 7: 163-235. CREPIDOTUS Hesler. L. R.. and Smith. A. H. 1965. North American species of Crepidotus. Hafner. New York. Pii AT. A. 1948. Monographic des especes europeennes du genre Crepidotus Fr. Atlas de Champignons de L'Europe 6. Prague. CYSTODERMA Smith, A. H.. and Singer. R. 1945. A monograph on the genus Cystodemui. Pap. Mich. Acad.Sci.. Arts & Lett. 30:125-147. Sec also Hotson ( 1940) imder Armillaria. ENTOLOMA Hesi^er. L. R. 1967. Entolonui ( Rhodophyllus) in Southeastern North America. Nova Hedw. Beih. 23. Peck. C. H. 1909. New York species of Entolotna. Bull. N.Y. State Mus. 13:47-58. FLAMMULA Hesler. L. R. 1969. North American species of Gymnopilus. Mycologia Mem. 3. Kauffman. C. H. 1926. The genera Flaniniula and Paxil Ius and the status of the American species. Am. J. Bot. 13: 1 1-32. See also Smith and Hesler ( 1968) under Pholiota for a treatment of some of the species. GASTROMYCETES Brodie, H. J. 1975. The bird's nest fungi. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, Ont. CoKER. W. C. and Couch. J. N. 1968. The Gastromycetes of the Eastern United States and Canada. J. Cramer, Lehre. (First printed in 1928 by Univ. North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill.) Dissing, H., and Lange, M. 1961-1962. The genus Geastrum in Denmark. Bot. Tidsskr. 57: 1-27; 58:64-67. 274
REFERENCES FOR SELECTED GROUPS EcKBLAD. F. E. 1955. The gastromycetes of Norway. Nytt Mag. Bot. 4: 19-86. Kreisel, H. 1967. Taxonomisch-pflanz<strong>eng</strong>eographische Monographic der Gattung Bovisui. Nova Hedw. Beih. 25. Singer. R. 1963. Notes on secotiaceous fungi: Galeropsis and Brauniella. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 66: 106-1 17. Singer, R.. and Smith, A. H. 1958-1960. Studies on secotiaceous fungi: I. Tha.\tero}>aster. Brittonia 10:201-216, 1958. II. Etidoptychiim. ibid 10:216-221, 1958. III. Weraroa. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 85:324-334, 1959. IV. Gastroboleius, Truncocolumella, Chamonixia. Brittonia 11:205-223. 1959. V. hJivatogastrium. ibid 11:224-228, 1959. VI. Setchelliogaster. Madrofio 15:73-79, 1960. VII. Secotium and Neosecotium. ibid 15:152-158, 1960. VIII. Brauniella. Mycologia 50:927-938, ceous series. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21:1-1 12, 1960. 1958. IX. Astrogastra- Smith, A. H. 1951. Puffballs and their allies in Michigan. Univ. Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Smith, A. H., and Zeller, S. M. 1966. A preliminary account of the species oi Rhizopogon. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 14(2) : 1-177. North American Soehner, E. 1962. Monographic der Gattung Hymenogaster. Nova Hedw. Beih. 2. Zeller, S. M. 1949. Keys to the orders, families, and genera of the gastromycetes. Mycologia 41 : 36-58. Zeller, S. M., and Smith, A. H. 1964. The genus Calvatia in North America. Lloydia 27:148-186. .S>e fl/.vr> Shaffer (1968) and Smith and Smith (1973) under general bibliography. GOMPHIDIUS Miller, O. K. 1964. Monograph of CliroogoiupJius (Gomphidiaceae). Mycologia 56:526- 549. — 1971. The genus Gomphidiiis with a revised description of the Gomphidiaceae and a key to the genera. Mycologia 63: 1 129-1 163. Singer. R. 1949. The genus Gomphidiiis Fries in North America. Mycologia 41 :462-489. HEBELOMA Bruchlt, G. 1970. Contribution a Tetude du genre Hebclonia (Fr.) Kummer; partie speciale. Bull. Soc. Linn. Lyon 39 (suppl. 6) : 1-1 32. MosER. M. 1970. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Hebclonia. Zeitschr. Pilzk. 36:61-75. Peck, C. H. 1910. New York species of //^/)W(>/?;rt. N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 139:67-77. Romagnesi. H. 1965. Etudes sur le genre Hebclonia. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 81 :321-344. HYDNACEAE CoKLR, W. C, and Beers, A. H. 1951. The stipitate hydnums of the Eastern United States. Univ. North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. Hall, D., and Stuntz, D. E. 1971. Pileate Hydnaceae of the Puget Sound area. I. Whitespored genera: Aitriscalpiuni, Hcriciiini, Dentinuni and Phcllodon. Mycologia 63:1099-1128. 1972. Pileate Hydnaceae of the Puget Sound area. II. Brown-spored genera: Hydniim. Mycologia 64:15-37, 1972. Pileate Hydnaceae of the Puget Sound area. III. Brown-spored genus: Hydnclliini. Mycologia 64:560-590. Harrison, K. A. 1961. The stipitate hydnums of Nova Scotia. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 1099. 1968. Studies on the hydnums of Michigan: I. Genera Phellodon, Bankera. Hydnelliim. Mich. Bot. 7:212-264. 1973. The genus Hericiiini in North America. Mich. Bot. 12: 177-194. Maas Geesteranus, R. A. 1956-1959. The stipitate hydnums of the Netherlands: I-IV. Fungus 26:44-60; 27:50-71 ; 28:48-61. Persoonia 1 : 1 15-147. See also Smith and Smith ( 1973) under general bibliography. HYGROPHORUS HiSLER, L. R.. and Smith. A. H. 1963. North American species of Hygrophonts. Univ. Tennessee Press. Knoxville. Smith, A. H., and Hesier, L. R. 1938, 1942. Studies in North American species of Hygrophonts: I & II. Lloydia 2: 1-62; 5: 1-94. 275
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edible and poisonous mushrooms of C
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COVER : The Morchella esculenta (le
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Digitized by the Internet Archive i
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©Minister of Supply and Services C
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Page Phaeolepiota 190 Flammula 1 90
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have be
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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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28 Figure 67. Lactarius deceptiviis
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. EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF
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90 V 92 Figures 90-92, Amanita caes
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Figure 115. Amanita virosa: one you
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RUSSULA RUSSULA MARIAE Peck Edible
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RUSSULA Solitary or gregarious on t
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AMANITA pruinose, pellicle scarcely
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AMANITA 12. Volva powdery; pileus n
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AMANITA This mushroom has been know
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AMANITA AMANITA GEMMATA (Fr.) Gill.
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AMANITA pallid or grayish on the bu
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AMANITA This large Amanita, with it
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Figure 150, Lepiota naucina. Note t
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LIMACELLA AMANITOPSIS VAGINATA Fr.
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LEPIOTA Amanita virosa for it. For
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LEPIOTA L. brunnea is distinguished
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LEPIOTA to buff or leather color, s
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ARMILLARIA IMPERIALIS (Fries in Lun
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PLEUROTUS 6. Pileus thin, fragile,
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PLEUROTUS usually lateral or almost
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CLITOCYBE cooking. According to Sin
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109
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Ill
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113
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115
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CLITOCYBE ADIRONDACKENSIS (Pk.) Sac
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CLITOCYBE grayish brown when moist,
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CLITOCYBE dense clusters separate i
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LEUCOPAXILLUS cream, or pale tan on
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TRICHOLOMA 8. Pileus with prominent
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TRICHOLOMA glabrous, sometimes stri
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TRICHOLOMA TRICHOLOMA SEJUNCTUM (So
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HYGROPHORUS MELANOLEUCA ALBOFLAVIDA
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133
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\ 135
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Key HYGROPHORUS 1. Pileus viscid 2
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HYGROPHORUS thick, equal or taperin
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HYGROPHORUS HYGROPHORUS MINIATUS Fr
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HYGROPHORUS thick especially next t
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LACCARIA LACCARIA Species of Laccar
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XEROMPHALINA TENUIPES (Schw.) Smith
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COLLYBIA finally pale yellow, flesh
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COLLYBIA bitter. The dense clusters
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245. Pluteus cervinus. 247. Volvari
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156 to 5 o 3
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267. Pholiota aurivella. 269. F. ca
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176 ^ yj/s^^^ 119 Figure 277. Mycen
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293. Crepidotus fulvotomentosus. 29
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196 Figures 303-304. Lentinus lepid
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214 317. Gyroporus cyanescens. 319.
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Figures 327-329. Volvariella specio
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Page 238 and 239: EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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Page 294 and 295: Figures 374-383 374. Geastrum tripl
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Page 300 and 301: 286 Figures 390-391. Coprinus atram
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Page 306 and 307: 292 Figures 404-405. Calvatia gigan
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Page 310 and 311: 296 Figure 413. Pleurotus serotinus
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Page 314 and 315: 300 Figure 420. CUtopilus abortivus
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Page 320 and 321: 306 Figure 430. Gyromitra infula.
Page 323 and 324: ABBREVIATIONS OF NAMES OF AUTHORS A
Page 325 and 326: filiform: very slender, thread-like
Page 327 and 328: abietina, Russula 62, 74 abortivus,
Page 329 and 330: Dacrymycetaceae 23, 24, 245 dealbat
Page 331 and 332: luteovirens, Armillaria 266 lutesce
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nigricans, Russula nitidus, Hygroph
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CAL'BCA OTTAWA K1A 0C5 >073 0018510
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