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Joint Appendix One

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Case 2:10-cv-07678-J FW -DTB<br />

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Document 65<br />

#: 1269<br />

Filed 10/07/11 Page 18 of 26 Page ID<br />

determine whether the prototype primers would reliably perform their intended<br />

functions in a vending machine placed in the field--including, for example,<br />

receiving coupon data for printing coupons, printing coupons, and receiving data<br />

fiom the vending controller under conditions of varying power supply, varying<br />

humidity, customer abuse, and operator error. (Facts, 129-130.) It is well<br />

settled that where testing is required to determine that an invention will work in its<br />

intended environment, such testing (and prototype sales incident to such testing) do<br />

not place an invention "on sale" or in "public use" within file meaning of Section<br />

102(b). See Kolmes v. World Fibers" Corp,, 107 F.3d 1534 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (pre-<br />

critical date testing of meat packing gloves in a meat packing plant was not public<br />

use or on sale bar because "[a]n inherent feature of Kolmes' invention was<br />

durability, the ability to withstand use in an environment such as a meat-packing<br />

plant"); Morion, 239 F.3d at 1259 (finding a genuine issue of fact whether tbe sale<br />

of a trailer constituted a commercial sale because, as the patentee's chief engineer<br />

testified, "'it [would have been] necessary to test it in its real working enviromnent<br />

to make sure that it would work.").<br />

Nanoptix has not offered any evidence--let alone clear and convincing<br />

evidence--to support a finding that the alleged sale, offers to sell, and use of the<br />

prototype printers were primarily commercial rather than experimental. Nanoptix<br />

incorrectly asserts that these activities were not experimental because "[n]either<br />

Coca-Cola nor its customers had any obligation of secrecy," and (2) "FutureLogic<br />

had no control or involvement in the prototype field testing in which the printers<br />

were freely available for us[e] [sic]." (Dkt. No. 55 at 9.) In addition, Nanoptix<br />

asserts the fact that FutureLogic received payment for the prototypes establishes<br />

that the sales were commercial in nature. (Dkt. No. 55 at 7.) As explained in detail<br />

below, each of Nanoptix's arguments is factually and legally incorrect.<br />

-A0378-<br />

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Ol 3POSH'ION<br />

TO I)I);FI_.NI)ANT'S MOTION FOR<br />

SUMMARY JUDGMENT<br />

CV 10-07678-JFW (DTBX)<br />

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