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Joint Appendix One

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Cas_, 2:10-cv-O7678-J FW -DTB<br />

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Document 65-2 Filed 10/07/11 Page 2 of 6 Page ID<br />

#:1315<br />

This Court, having reviewed the motion for summary judgment of invalidity<br />

_-filed by Nanoptix, Inc. ("Nanoptix"), tile opposition fllereto filed by FutureLogic,<br />

Inc. ("FutureLogic') and considered all admissible evidence and argument in<br />

support, opposition, rind reply, issues the following decision.<br />

Nanoptix's motion asserts that certain activities of FutureLogic that occurred<br />

during fl_e course of a joint development project between FutureLogic and the<br />

Coca-Cola Company ("Coca-Cola") constituted invalidating offers for sale, sale,<br />

and public use under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b). For the following reasons, the Court<br />

denies Nanoptix's motion for sulnmary judgment.<br />

In P./affv. Wells Electronics, Inc., 525 U.S. 55 (1998), the Supreme Court<br />

aunounced two conditions that must be satisfied before the "on-sale bar" of 35<br />

U.S.C. § 102(b) applies to invalidate a patent. First, "the product must be the<br />

subject of a commercial offer for sale." t_aJ]_ 525 U.S. at 67 (emphasis added).<br />

This analysis requires determining whether "the sale was commercial rather than<br />

experimental in nature." id. Second, the invention must "'ready for patenting." ld.<br />

An invention is ready for patenting if it has been reduced to practice or if the<br />

inventor has prepared sufficiently specific drawings or descriptions of the invention<br />

to enable a person skilled in the art to practice it. ld. at 67-68.<br />

Regarding the first prong of the Pfafftest, evidence that a sale, offer to sell,<br />

or use was primarily experimental, rather than commercial, negates invalidity under<br />

35 U.S.C. § 102(b) for such activities. An accused infringer bears the burden to<br />

prove invalidity by clear and convincing evidence. Lisle Corp. v. A.J. Mfg. Co.,<br />

398 F.3d 1306, 1316 (Fed. Cir. 2005). To prove invalidity based on a sale or offer<br />

to sell, "the accused infringer must prove by clear and convincing evidence that<br />

there was a definite sale or offer to sell more than one year before the application<br />

for the subject patent, and that the subject matter of the sale or offer to sell fully<br />

anticipated the claimed invention." In re Mohurkar Double Lumen Hemodialysis<br />

Catheter Patent Litigation, 71 F.3d 1573, 1576 (Fed. Cir. 1995). Likewise, to<br />

-A0424-<br />

FUTUPJ3LOGIC'S PROPOSED STATEMENT OF<br />

- 2 - DECISION<br />

CV IO-07678-JFW (DTBX)<br />

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