132 THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI Yxr, T. F., WANG, H. R., & FANG, C. T. (1945). Varietal resistance and susceptibility of wheat to flag smut (Urocystis tritici Koem.). iv. Ftirther studies on physiologic specialization in Urocystis tritici Koern.—Phytopathology, xxxv, pp. 332-8. ZADB, A. (1923). Experimen^elle Untersuohungen iiber die Infektion des Hafers dureh den Haferflugbrand (U. avenae Jens.).—Fuhlings landw. Ztg, Ixxi, pp. 393-406. (1924). Neuere Untersuohungen iiber die Lebensweise und Bekampfung des Haferflugbrandes {Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Jens.).—Angew. Bat., vi, pp. 113-25. (1928). Masseninfektion mit Haferflugbrand nach einem neuen Verfahren.—Pflanzenbau, v, p. 43. (1931)'. Der latente Pilzbefall juid seine Folgeerscheinungen mit Bezug auf Sortenimmunitat und Reizwirkung.—Fortschr. Landw., vi, pp. 388-91. (1939). Havrens infektion genom Ustilago avenae (Persoon) Jensen.—iSTori. Jordbr- Forskn., 1939, pp. 290-305. ZEINBB, W. (1932). Das Verhalten verschiedener Sommergerstenkreuzungen hinsiohtlioh der Anfalligkeit fiir Ustilago nuda.—Z. Zucht., A., xvii, pp. 229-64. ZruLiG, H. (1921). tJber spezialisierte Formen beim Antherenbrand, Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Fuck.—26/. Bakt., Abt. 2, liii, pp. 33-74.
INDEX to generic and specific names of smuts (italics) and to British hosts (romans) Bold face page number indicates description, asterisk {*) a figure. Achillea miUefolium Entyloma achilleae, 102 Aecidium incarceratum B. & Br., Ill Agropyron Vrocystis agropyri, 94 Vstilago hypodytes, 57 — macrospora, 69 Agrostia Tilletia decipiens, 86 Alisma plantago-aquatica Doassansia alismatis, 109 Alliimi Vrocystis cepulae, 95 Ammophila arenaria Vstilago hypodytes, 57 Anemone Vrocystis anemones, 94 Anthracoidea Bref., 78 — carycis (Pers.) Bref., 78 — suhinclusa (Kom.) Bref., 79 Apimn nodiflorum Entyloma helosciadii, 107 Arrhenatherum elatius Vrocystis agropyri, 94 Vstilago avenae, 61 — striiformis, 68 Ascomyces trientatis Berk., 90, 92 Avena Vstilago avenae, 61 — hordei, 58 Barley, see Hordeum Bellis perennis Entyloma calendulae f. belUdis, 104 Bromus Vstilago bullata, 65 — hypodytes, 57 — macrospora, 69 Bulbocodium vernum Vrocystis colchici, 96 Burrillia limosellae (Kunze) Liro, 110 Caeoma bistortarum (DC.) Link, 65 — colchici Schlecht., 96 — destruens Schlecht., 76 — hypodytes Schlecht., 56 — longissimum Schlecht., 56 — marginale (DC.) Link, 65 • —pompholygodes Schlecht., 94 — urceolorum (DC.) Schlecht., 78 — utriculosa Nees, 72 Calamagrostis canescens Vstilago macrospora, 69 Calendula Entyloma calendulae, 102 Calystegia Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli, 80 Carduus heterophyllus Thecaphora trailii, 81 Carex Cintractia caricis, 79 — suhinclusa, 79 Parysia olivacea, 75 Vrofystis fischeri, 97 Carnation, see Dianthus caryophyllus Cerastium viscosum Vstilago violacea, 70 Chionodoxa luciliae Vstilago vaillantii, 59 Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Entyloma chrysosplenii, 105 CINTRACTIA Comu, 78 Cintractia axicola (Berk.) Cornu, 78 — caricis (Pers.) Magn., 74*, 78* — cingens (Beck) de Toni, 100 — karii Liro, 74,* 79 — montagnei (Tul.) Magn., 28, 79 — patagonica Cooke & Massee, 65, 66 — pratensis Syd., 79 — scirpi (Kuhn) Schellenb., 79 •— suhinclusa (Kom.) Magn,, 74,* 79 Cirsium Vstilago cardui, 112 Colchicum Vrocystis colchici, 96 Convolvulus arvensis Thecaphora seminis-convolvuli, 80 Cucubalus baccifer Vstilago violacea, 70 Cylindrosporium alismacearum Sacc, 109, 110 — ficariae Berk., 106 — helosciadii repentis Magn., 107 — ranunculi (Bon.) Sacc, 106 var. microsporum D. Sacc, 108 Dactylis glomerata Vstilago striiformis, 68 Dahlia Entyloma calendulae f. dahliae, 104 Deschampaia caespitosa Vstilago striiformis, 68 Dianthus caryophyllus Vstilago violacea, 70 — deltoides ^Vstilago rudolphi', 113 DOASSANSIA Comu, 109 Doassansia alismatis (Nees) Comu, 18, 27, 91,* 109, 111 — comari (Berk. & White) de Toni & Massee, 112 — deformans Setch., 17 — limosellae (Kunze) Schroet., 110 — martianoffiana (Thum.) Schroet., 23, 110 — obscura Setch., 18 •— occulta (Hoffm.) Diet., 18 — sagittariae (Westend.) Pisch, 18, 91,* 109, 110, 111 Doassansiopsis (Setch.) Diet., 109 — horiana (P. Henn.) Shen, 24 — martianoffiana (Thiim.) Diet., 23, 110 Elateromyces Bubak, 75 — olivaceus (DC.) Bubak, 75 Eleocharis parvula Vstilago marina, 75 Elymus arenarius Vstilago hypodytes, 57
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI ^ (USTILAGIN
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FOREWORD THIS volume was started wh
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6 PBEFACE We also acknowledge the b
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INTRODUCTION THE smut fungi, which
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INTRODUCTION H of bushels of wheat
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FIG. 1. Vstilago avenae on Arrhenat
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^^ THE BBITISH SMUT FUNGI Young hea
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BIOLOGY 15 less than the normal, in
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BIOLOGy 17 and united with it, fina
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BIOLOGY 19 eermination in a collect
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BIOLOGY 21 genus, and the manner of
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BIOLOGY 23 species of Entyloma, and
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3036^ BIOLOGY 25 in others. Dickins
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CYTOLOGY THE discovery of nuclei in
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GENETICS INCOMPATIBILITY KNIEP'S di
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GENETICS • 31 direction of growth
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GENETICS 35 when a few sporidia fro
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GENETICS 37 lines retained their di
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TECHNIQUE COLLECTION AND EXAMINATIO
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TECHNIQUE 41 be undesirable. Weak a
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TECHNIQUE 43 in one season (see p.
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TECHNIQUE 45 barley with loose smut
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TECHNIQUE 47 (1939), Holton & Heald
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TECHNIQUE 49 Allen's, modification
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CLASSIFICATION THE morphological ch
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI MOST of the
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FIG. 2. Spore geimination in Ustila
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUJJGI 57 from one
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUKGI 59 of exsert
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI 61 noticeabl
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI 63 Evidence
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI 65 winter in
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI 67 Ustilago
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUlJGI 69 material
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI 71 results o
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI 73 TTstilago
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THE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI 75 Species i
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" TJSE BRITISH SMUT FUNGI 77 Ustila
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THE BKITISH SMUT FUNGI 79 On Carex
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- Page 117 and 118: REFEEENCES 115 BBETT, M. A. (1940).
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- Page 123 and 124: REFERENCES 121 HtjTTiG, W. (1933).
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- Page 129 and 130: REFERENCES 127 RoDENHiSEE, H. A., &
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