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Nurse's Pocket Guide

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isk for CAREGIVER ROLE STRAIN<br />

risk for Caregiver Role Strain<br />

Taxonomy II: Role Relationships—Class 1 Caregiving<br />

Roles (00062)<br />

[Diagnostic Division: Social Interaction]<br />

Submitted 1992<br />

Definition: Caregiver is vulnerable for felt difficulty in<br />

performing the family caregiver role<br />

Risk Factors<br />

Illness severity of the care receiver; psychological or cognitive<br />

problems in care receiver; addiction or codependency<br />

Discharge of family member with significant home-care needs;<br />

premature birth/congenital defect<br />

Unpredictable illness course or instability in the care receiver’s<br />

health<br />

Duration of caregiving required; inexperience with caregiving;<br />

complexity/amount of caregiving tasks; caregiver’s competing<br />

role commitments<br />

Caregiver health impairment<br />

Caregiver is female/spouse<br />

Caregiver not developmentally ready for caregiver role [e.g., a young<br />

adult needing to provide care for middle-aged parent]; developmental<br />

delay or retardation of the care receiver or caregiver<br />

Presence of situational stressors that normally affect families (e.g.,<br />

significant loss, disaster or crisis, economic vulnerability,<br />

major life events [e.g., birth, hospitalization, leaving home,<br />

returning home, marriage, divorce, change in employment,<br />

retirement, death])<br />

Inadequate physical environment for providing care (e.g.,<br />

housing, transportation, community services, equipment)<br />

Family/caregiver isolation<br />

Lack of respite/recreation for caregiver<br />

Marginal family adaptation or dysfunction prior to the caregiving<br />

situation<br />

Marginal caregiver coping patterns<br />

Past history of poor relationship between caregiver and care<br />

receiver<br />

Care receiver exhibits deviant, bizarre behavior<br />

Presence of abuse or violence<br />

NOTE: A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms, as<br />

the problem has not occurred and nursing interventions are<br />

directed at prevention.<br />

Information in brackets added by the authors to clarify and enhance<br />

the use of nursing diagnoses.<br />

158 Cultural Collaborative Community/Home Care

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