23.07.2013 Views

Nurse's Pocket Guide

Nurse's Pocket Guide

Nurse's Pocket Guide

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

alance, presence of multiple diseases/organ involvement), and use of<br />

multiple prescribed/OTC drugs.*<br />

disturbed Thought Processes may be related to physiological changes of<br />

aging (loss of cells and brain atrophy, decreased blood supply),<br />

altered sensory input, pain, effects of medications, and psychological<br />

conflicts (disrupted life pattern), possibly evidenced by slower reaction<br />

times, memory loss, altered attention span, disorientation,<br />

inability to follow, altered sleep patterns, and personality changes.<br />

Insomnia may be related to internal factors (illness, psychological stress,<br />

inactivity) and external factors (environmental changes, facility routines),<br />

possibly evidenced by reports of difficulty in falling asleep/not<br />

feeling rested, interrupted sleep/awakening earlier than desired, change<br />

in behavior/performance, increasing irritability, and listlessness.<br />

risk for ineffective Sexuality Pattern: risk factors may include biopsychosocial<br />

alteration of sexuality, interference in psychological/physical<br />

well-being, self-image, and lack of privacy/SO(s).*<br />

risk for Relocation Stress Syndrome: risk factors may include multiple<br />

losses, feeling of powerlessness, lack of/inappropriate use of support<br />

system, changes in psychosocial/physical health status.*<br />

risk for impaired Religiosity: risk factors may include ineffective support/coping,<br />

lack of social interaction, depression. *<br />

Lupus erythematosus, systemic (SLE) CH<br />

Fatigue may be related to inadequate energy production/increased<br />

energy requirements (chronic inflammation), overwhelming psychological<br />

or emotional demands, states of discomfort, and altered body<br />

chemistry (including effects of drug therapy), possibly evidenced by<br />

reports of unremitting and overwhelming lack of energy/inability to<br />

maintain usual routines, decreased performance, lethargy, and<br />

decreased libido.<br />

acute Pain may be related to widespread inflammatory process affecting<br />

connective tissues, blood vessels, serosal surfaces and mucous membranes,<br />

possibly evidenced by verbal reports, guarding/distraction behaviors,<br />

self-focusing, and autonomic responses (changes in vital signs).<br />

impaired Skin/Tissue Integrity may be related to chronic inflammation,<br />

edema formation, and altered circulation, possibly evidenced by presence<br />

of skin rash/lesions, ulcerations of mucous membranes, and<br />

photosensitivity.<br />

disturbed Body Image may be related to presence of chronic condition<br />

with rash, lesions, ulcers, purpura, mottled erythema of hands, alopecia,<br />

loss of strength, and altered body function, possibly evidenced by<br />

hiding body parts, negative feelings about body, feelings of helplessness,<br />

and change in social involvement.<br />

Lyme disease CH/MS<br />

acute/chronic Pain[/Discomfort] may be related to systemic effects of<br />

toxins, presence of rash, urticaria, and joint swelling/inflammation,<br />

possibly evidenced by verbal reports, guarding behaviors, autonomic<br />

responses, and narrowed focus.<br />

*A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms, as the<br />

problem has not occurred and nursing interventions are directed at<br />

prevention.<br />

HEALTH CONDITIONS AND CLIENT CONCERNS 857<br />

L

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!