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Nurse's Pocket Guide

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complicated GRIEVING<br />

Related Factors<br />

GENERAL<br />

Death/sudden death of a significant other<br />

Emotional instability<br />

Lack of social support<br />

[Loss of significant object (e.g., possessions, job, status, home,<br />

parts and processes of body)]<br />

Defining Characteristics<br />

SUBJECTIVE<br />

Verbalizes anxiety, lack of acceptance of the death, persistent<br />

painful memories, distressful feelings about the deceased,<br />

self-blame<br />

Verbalizes feelings of anger, disbelief, detachment from others<br />

Verbalizes feeling dazed, empty, stunned, in shock<br />

Decreased sense of well-being, fatigue, low levels of intimacy,<br />

depression<br />

Yearning<br />

OBJECTIVE<br />

Decreased functioning in life roles<br />

Persistent emotional distress; separation/traumatic distress<br />

Preoccupation with thoughts of the deceased, longing for the<br />

deceased, searching for the deceased, self-blame<br />

Experiencing somatic symptoms of the deceased<br />

Rumination<br />

Grief avoidance<br />

Desired Outcomes/Evaluation<br />

Criteria—Client Will:<br />

• Acknowledge presence/impact of dysfunctional situation.<br />

• Demonstrate progress in dealing with stages of grief at own pace.<br />

• Participate in work and self-care/ADLs, as able.<br />

• Verbalize a sense of progress toward grief resolution/hope for<br />

the future.<br />

Actions/Interventions<br />

NURSING PRIORITY NO. 1.To determine causative/contributing<br />

factors:<br />

• Identify loss that is present. Note circumstances of death, such<br />

as sudden or traumatic (e.g., fatal accident, suicide, homicide),<br />

Information in brackets added by the authors to clarify and enhance<br />

the use of nursing diagnoses.<br />

350 Cultural Collaborative Community/Home Care

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