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Nurse's Pocket Guide

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disturbed kinesthetic/tactile Sensory Perception: may be related to neurological<br />

deficit with loss of sensory reception and transmission, psychological<br />

stress, possibly evidenced by reported/measured change in<br />

sensory acuity and loss of usual response to stimuli.<br />

reflex Urinary Incontinence/impaired Urinary Elimination may be<br />

related to loss of nerve conduction above the level of the reflex arc,<br />

possibly evidenced by lack of awareness of bladder filling/fullness,<br />

absence of urge to void, uninhibited bladder contraction, urinary<br />

tract infections (UTIs), kidney stone formation.<br />

disturbed Body Image/ineffective Role Performance may be related to<br />

loss of body functions, change in physical ability to resume role, perceived<br />

loss of self/identity, possibly evidenced by negative feelings<br />

about body/self, feelings of helplessness/powerlessness, delay in taking<br />

responsibility for self-care/participation in therapy, and change in<br />

social involvement.<br />

Sexual Dysfunction may be related to loss of sensation, altered function,<br />

and vulnerability, possibly evidenced by seeking of confirmation of<br />

desirability, verbalization of concern, alteration in relationship with<br />

SO, and change in interest in self/others.<br />

Parathyroidectomy MS<br />

acute Pain may be related to presence of surgical incision and effects of<br />

calcium imbalance (bone pain, tetany), possibly evidenced by verbal<br />

reports, guarding/distraction behaviors, self-focus, and autonomic<br />

responses (changes in vital signs).<br />

risk for excess Fluid Volume: risk factors may include preoperative renal<br />

involvement, stress-induced release of ADH, and changing calcium/electrolyte<br />

levels.*<br />

risk for ineffective Airway Clearance: risk factors may include edema<br />

formation and laryngeal nerve damage.*<br />

deficient Knowledge [Learning Need] regarding postoperative<br />

care/complications and long-term needs may be related to lack of<br />

information/recall, misinterpretation, possibly evidenced by statements<br />

of concern, questions, and misconceptions.<br />

Parkinson’s disease CH<br />

impaired Walking may be related to neuromuscular impairment (muscle<br />

weakness, tremors, bradykinesia) and musculoskeletal impairment<br />

(joint rigidity), possibly evidenced by inability to move about<br />

the environment as desired, increased occurrence of falls.<br />

impaired Swallowing may be related to neuromuscular impairment/<br />

muscle weakness, possibly evidenced by reported/observed difficulty<br />

in swallowing, drooling, evidence of aspiration (choking,<br />

coughing).<br />

impaired verbal Communication may be related to muscle weakness<br />

and incoordination, possibly evidenced by impaired articulation, difficulty<br />

with phonation, and changes in rhythm and intonation.<br />

risk for Stress Overload: risk factors may include inadequate resources,<br />

chronic illness, physical demands.*<br />

*A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms, as the<br />

problem has not occurred and nursing interventions are directed at<br />

prevention.<br />

HEALTH CONDITIONS AND CLIENT CONCERNS 871<br />

P

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