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Nurse's Pocket Guide

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and ineffective sucking/swallowing and observed lack of adequate<br />

intake with weight loss/failure to gain.<br />

interrupted Family Processes may be related to situational/maturational<br />

crises requiring incorporation of new skills into family dynamics,<br />

possibly evidenced by confusion about what to do, verbalized difficulty<br />

coping with situation, unexamined family myths.<br />

risk for complicated Grieving: risk factors may include loss of “the perfect<br />

child,” chronic condition requiring long-term care, and unresolved<br />

feelings.*<br />

risk for impaired parent/infant/child Attachment: risk factors may<br />

include ill infant/child who is unable to effectively initiate parental<br />

contact due to altered behavioral organization, inability of parents to<br />

meet personal needs.*<br />

risk for Social Isolation: risk factors may include withdrawal from usual<br />

social interactions and activities, assumption of total childcare, and<br />

becoming overindulgent/overprotective.*<br />

Drug overdose, acute (depressants) MS/PSY<br />

(Also refer to Substance dependence/abuse rehabilitation)<br />

ineffective Breathing Pattern/impaired Gas Exchange may be related to<br />

neuromuscular impairment/CNS depression, decreased lung expansion,<br />

possibly evidenced by changes in respirations, cyanosis, and<br />

abnormal ABGs.<br />

risk for Trauma/Suffocation/Poisoning: risk factors may include CNS<br />

depression/agitation, hypersensitivity to the drug(s), psychological<br />

stress.*<br />

risk for self-/other-directed Violence: risk factors may include suicidal<br />

behaviors, toxic reactions to drug(s).*<br />

risk for Infection: risk factors may include drug injection techniques,<br />

impurities in injected drugs, localized trauma; malnutrition, altered<br />

immune state.*<br />

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy PED/CH<br />

(Refer to Muscular dystrophy [Duchenne’s])<br />

DVT CH/MS<br />

(Refer to Thrombophlebitis)<br />

Dysmenorrhea GYN<br />

acute Pain may be related to exaggerated uterine contractibility, possibly<br />

evidenced by verbal reports, guarding/distraction behaviors, narrowed<br />

focus, and autonomic responses (changes in vital signs).<br />

risk for Activity Intolerance: risk factors may include severity of pain<br />

and presence of secondary symptoms (nausea, vomiting, syncope,<br />

chills), depression.*<br />

ineffective Coping may be related to chronic, recurrent nature of problem,<br />

anticipatory anxiety, and inadequate coping methods, possibly<br />

evidenced by muscular tension, headaches, general irritability,<br />

chronic depression, and verbalization of inability to cope, report of<br />

poor self-concept.<br />

*A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms, as the<br />

problem has not occurred and nursing interventions are directed at<br />

prevention.<br />

HEALTH CONDITIONS AND CLIENT CONCERNS 831<br />

D

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