Nurse's Pocket Guide

• Recommend periodic inspection of well water/tap water to
identify possible contaminants.
• Encourage client to install carbon monoxide monitors and a
radon detector in home, as appropriate.
• Recommend placing dehumidifier in damp areas to retard
growth of molds.
• Review proper handling of household chemicals:
Read chemical labels. Know primary hazards (especially in
commonly used household cleaning/gardening products).
Follow directions printed on product label (e.g., avoid use of
certain chemicals on food preparation surfaces, refrain
from spraying garden chemicals on windy days).
Choose least hazardous products for the job, preferably
multi-use products to reduce number of different chemicals
used/stored. Use products labeled “non-toxic” wherever
possible.
Use form of chemical that most reduces risk of exposure (e.g.,
cream instead of liquid or aerosol).
Wear protective clothing, gloves, and safety glasses when
using chemicals. Avoid mixing chemicals at all times, and
use in well-ventilated areas.
Store chemicals in locked cabinets. Keep chemicals in original
labeled containers and do not pour into other containers.
Place safety stickers on chemicals to warn children of harmful
contents.
• Review proper food handling/storage/cooking techniques.
• Stress importance of pregnant or lactating women following
fish/wildlife consumption guidelines provided by state/U.S.
territorial or Native American tribes. Ingestion of noncommercial
fish/wildlife can be a significant source of pollutants.
NURSING PRIORITY NO. 3. To promote wellness (Teaching/
Discharge Considerations):
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• Discuss general safety concerns with client/SO.
• Stress importance of supervising infant/child or individuals
with cognitive limitations.
• Stress importance of posting emergency and poison control
numbers in a visible location.
• Encourage learning of CPR and first aid.
• Dissuss protective actions for specific “bad air” days (e.g.,
limiting /avoiding outdoor activities).
• Review pertinent job-related safety regulations. Stress necessity
of wearing appropriate protective equipment.
Information in brackets added by the authors to clarify and enhance
the use of nursing diagnoses.
Diagnostic Studies Pediatric/Geriatric/Lifespan Medications 215
risk for CONTAMINATION